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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU679 | |||
| 2006-0132 |
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The investigators' project has as for principal objective to understand the impact of trans fatty acids from dairy products and industrial origin on the development of insulin resistance in obese woman. Because of the different isomeric position of the double bound those trans fatty acids may have different metabolic effects.
Women will be included in the study according to their susceptibility to develop a insulin resistance (evaluated starting from the body index of mass IMC superior to 28 kg.m-², of the waist measurement 88 cm). Once included in the study, the volunteers will receive for 4 weeks butter, dairy products and biscuits enriched in stearic, elaidic or vaccenic acid. The volunteers will undergo a measurement of the body composition by biphotonic absorptiometry as well as a complete metabolic assessment (blood and urinary samples, clamp to insulin and biopsies).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| V | Experimental |
| |
| N | Experimental |
| |
| J | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| vaccenic acid enriched diet | Dietary Supplement | The experimental milk fat, entitled "vaccenic acid enriched milk fat" (VAMF), has been obtained by feeding cows with a diet containing sunflower oil. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Measure of insulin sensitivity by an hyperinsulinemic- euglycemic clamp. | before and after 4 weeks of diets. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Muscle and adipose tissue biopsies and Body composition | before and after 4 weeks of diet |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Yves Boirie, MD, PU-PH | UMR1019 INRA - Université Clermont1 | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine Auvergne | Clermont-Ferrand | 63000 | France | |||
| Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine Rhônes-Alpes |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16632411 | Background | Chardigny JM, Malpuech-Brugere C, Dionisi F, Bauman DE, German B, Mensink RP, Combe N, Chaumont P, Barbano DM, Enjalbert F, Bezelgues JB, Cristiani I, Moulin J, Boirie Y, Golay PA, Giuffrida F, Sebedio JL, Destaillats F. Rationale and design of the TRANSFACT project phase I: a study to assess the effect of the two different dietary sources of trans fatty acids on cardiovascular risk factors in humans. Contemp Clin Trials. 2006 Aug;27(4):364-73. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2006.03.003. Epub 2006 Apr 24. | |
| 19474135 |
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| Elaidic acid enriched diet | Dietary Supplement | Mixture of vegetable oils (including partially hydrogenated oils) |
|
| control diet | Dietary Supplement | Mixed of different oil |
|
| Lyon |
| 69000 |
| France |
| Derived |
| Tardy AL, Lambert-Porcheron S, Malpuech-Brugere C, Giraudet C, Rigaudiere JP, Laillet B, Leruyet P, Peyraud JL, Boirie Y, Laville M, Michalski MC, Chardigny JM, Morio B. Dairy and industrial sources of trans fat do not impair peripheral insulin sensitivity in overweight women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Jul;90(1):88-94. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2009.27515. Epub 2009 May 27. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007333 | Insulin Resistance |
| D009765 | Obesity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006946 | Hyperinsulinism |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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