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A pilot study of 15 subjects will be conducted to confirm an acute effect of grape seed extract on endothelial function. We then will perform a a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled crossover study designed to investigate the benefit of grape seed extract/vitamin C treatment on endothelial function. Participants (n=40) will take a food supplement containing 450 mg of grape seed extract and 1500 mg of vitamin C or matching placebo for four weeks and then cross over to the alternative treatment (active supplement or placebo) for four weeks. We will examine endothelial function before and after each of the two treatment periods. The study will provide information about the vascular effects of these compounds.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grape seed extract and ascorbic acid | Dietary Supplement | Grape seed extract 450 mg and ascorbic acid 1500 mg daily |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Brachial artery flow-mediated dilation | 1 month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fingertip Pulse Amplitude Tonometry | 1 month | |
| Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity | 1 month | |
| Serum markers of inflammation |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Joseph A Vita, MD | Boston Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boston Medical Center | Boston | Massachusetts | 02118 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003324 | Coronary Artery Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003327 | Coronary Disease |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D056604 | Grape Seed Extract |
| D001205 | Ascorbic Acid |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010936 | Plant Extracts |
| D028321 | Plant Preparations |
| D001688 | Biological Products |
| D045424 | Complex Mixtures |
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| 1 month |
| D001161 |
| Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D004364 |
| Pharmaceutical Preparations |
| D013400 | Sugar Acids |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D006880 | Hydroxy Acids |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |