Investigation of Possible Sarcopenia and/or the Presence of Sarcopenia in Patients With Primary Sjögren's Syndrome and Its Effect on Functional Status

Investigation of Possible Sarcopenia and/or the Presence of Sarcopenia in Patients With Primary Sjögren's Syndrome and Its Effect on Functional Status

The aim of this study is to evaluate the frequency of probable sarcopenia and sarcopenia in patients with primary Sjögren syndrome and to investigate the effects of sarcopenia on functional status, muscle strength, and quality of life. Adult patients diagnosed with primary Sjögren syndrome will be included in the study. Muscle strength, muscle mass, physical performance, and functional status will be assessed using various evaluation methods

Primary Sjögren syndrome is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease that may affect the musculoskeletal system. Sarcopenia is characterized by decreased muscle mass and muscle strength and may lead to impaired physical performance and functional capacity.

In this cross-sectional study, the presence of probable sarcopenia and sarcopenia in adult patients with primary Sjögren syndrome will be evaluated. Demographic characteristics, disease duration, and clinical findings of the participants will be recorded. Muscle strength will be assessed using handgrip strength testing, and physical performance will be evaluated using functional performance tests. In addition functional status scales will be administered.

The study aims to determine the effects of sarcopenia on functional status and quality of life in patients with primary Sjögren syndrome.

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Voluntarily
2. Women over the age of 18
3. Women diagnosed with primary Sjögren's syndrome

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Those with cognitive impairment
2. Pregnancy
3. Malignancy
4. Those with other rheumatic diseases
5. Uncontrolled chronic disease(diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism)
6. Those who have difficulty walking on their own
7. Arthritis present in the dominant hand joints
8. Central and peripheral nervous system findings
9. Myositis and mechanical pain
10. Individuals receiving treatment for hyperlipidemia