Family members of patients undergoing tracheostomy in the intensive care unit frequently experience anxiety, uncertainty, and concerns regarding the patient's care. This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effect of structured education provided to family members of patients undergoing tracheostomy in the intensive care unit on state anxiety, psychological well-being, and satisfaction with care. Participants will be randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group. The intervention group will receive structured education before tracheostomy, whereas the control group will receive routine information. Outcomes will be assessed before tracheostomy, on the first day after tracheostomy, and one week after the procedure.
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Participants in this group will receive a structured face-to-face educational program developed by the researchers before the patient undergoes tracheostomy. The education will include information about the purpose of tracheostomy, the procedure, post-tracheostomy care, communication with the patient, potential problems, and the role of family members in the care process.
Participants in this group will receive routine verbal information provided by healthcare professionals as part of the standard clinical practices of the intensive care unit. The structured educational program developed by the researchers will not be provided to this group.
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