This completed cross-sectional observational study examined whether relative age within an annual selection cycle was associated with passing performance in pre-adolescent football players. Participants were classified by birth month, birth quarter and birth semester. Passing performance was assessed using the Loughborough Soccer Passing Test, in which players completed 16 passes to colour-coded targets as quickly and accurately as possible. Total performance time combined movement time, time penalties for errors and time bonuses for accurate passes. The study evaluated the distribution of players across the selection year and the association between relative age and passing-test performance while accounting for the two chronological birth cohorts represented in the sample.
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Q1 - Players born from January to March
Q2 - Players born from April to June
Q3 - Players born from July to September
Q4 - Players born from October to December
Guarne, Antioquia 054080, Colombia
Performance Testing in Young Soccer Players
Comparison of Balance, Core Stabilization Performance, Foot Reaction Time and Body Awareness in Young Amateur Football Players From Different Age Groups
Proprioception, Physical Performance, and Passing Accuracy in Adolescent Basketball Players
The Effect of a Training Programme in the Variation of Fitness Parameters, Physiological, Hematological and Biochemical Indicators of Soccer Players During the Preseason Period
Anthropometric and Physical Fitness Differences Among Turkish Adolescents and Adults Handball Players
Efficacy of FIFA 11+ Kids Injury Prevention Program on Soccer-specific Skills Among Young Soccer Players
Field-Based Physical and Temporal Correlates of Pitch Velocity in Adolescent Baseball Pitchers
Off-season Training Effects on U19 Soccer Players