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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| The Research Council of Norway | OTHER |
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The goal of this randomized controlled trial is to evaluate whether functional strength and power training or traditional strength and power training during the off-season can improve soccer-specific performance in trained male U19 Norwegian soccer players.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
Does functional training lead to greater improvements in technical soccer skills (passing, shooting, dribbling) compared to traditional training?
Do both training modalities improve mobility, dynamic balance, sprint speed, change of direction, and jumping performance?
Researchers will compare the functional training group, the traditional training group, and a control group to see if either training approach provides superior performance benefits.
Participants will:
Take part in an 8-week intervention.
Complete two weekly strength sessions (functional or traditional depending on allocation).
Attend two weekly soccer sessions during the first 4 weeks (all groups).
Undergo a standardized test battery measuring mobility, balance, technical skills, sprinting, change of direction, and vertical jump before and after the intervention.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention | Experimental | This group will use a functional training system developed specifically for football players to improve their physical strength and movement abilities on the field. |
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| Positive control | Active Comparator | This group will use general strength exercises with the purpose of improving physical strength. |
|
| Negative control | No Intervention | Control group A group that is not treated |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental, comparator and control | Other | To quantify the effect of a strength intervention for footballers on improved range of motion, balance, speed, jump height, and technical football skills compared to a training group performing basic power exercises and machine-based strength training and a control group. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Loughborough soccer passing test | Measure precision in passing (Seconds) | Day 1 |
| Loughborough soccer passing test | Measure precision in passing (Seconds) | 2 months |
| Loughborough soccer shooting test | Measure precision in shooting and reaction (Points and secounds ) | Day 1 |
| Loughborough soccer shooting test | Measure precision in shooting and reaction (Points and secounds ) | 2 months |
| Agility with ball | Measure technical abilities with the ball (Seconds) | Day 1 |
| Agility with ball | Measure technical abilities with the ball (Seconds) | 2 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Active knee extension test | Measure range of motion (Degrees) | Day 1 |
| Active knee extension test | Measure range of motion (Degrees) | 2 months |
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Inclusion Criteria
Male soccer players aged 16-20 years.
Active competitors in the Norwegian G19 0. Division or the Norwegian Tipping League (Senior 3. Division).
Minimum of eight years of organized soccer experience.
At least two years of structured resistance training experience.
No concurrent involvement in other structured physical activity programs.
Exclusion Criteria
History of lower-limb injury within the past three months.
Inability to meet the required training attendance (≥14 out of 16 sessions).
Participation in additional structured training programs outside the intervention.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SSA Steinkjer | Steinkjer | Trøndelag | 7714 | Norway |
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| Hip External rotation | Measure range of motion (Degrees) | Day 1 |
| Hip External rotation | Measure range of motion (Degrees) | 2 months |
| Hip Internal rotation | Measure range of motion (Degrees) | Day 1 |
| Hip Internal rotation | Measure range of motion (Degrees) | 2 months |
| Active dorsi flexion test | Measure range of motion (Degrees) | Day 1 |
| Active dorsi flexion test | Measure range of motion (Degrees) | 2 months |
| Dynamic leap balance test | Measure improved dynamic balance (Secounds) | Day 1 |
| Dynamic leap balance test | Measure improved dynamic balance (Secounds) | 2 months |
| S180 sprinting test | Measure change of direction abilities (Secounds) | Day 1 |
| S180 sprinting test | Measure change of direction abilities (Secounds) | 2 months |
| Vertical jumping test | Measure jumping abilities (Cm) | Day 1 |
| Vertical jumping test | Measure jumping abilities (Cm) | 2 months |
| 10 m and 20 m linear sprint | Measure the ability to accelerate and maximum speed (Seconds; Km/h) | Day 1 |
| 10 m and 20 m linear sprint | Measure the ability to accelerate and maximum speed (Seconds; Km/h) | 2 months |