This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effects of therapeutic touch and music therapy on anxiety, pain, and nausea in children undergoing circumcision surgery. Circumcision is a common surgical procedure, and children often experience significant anxiety, pain, and nausea both before and after the operation. The study involves children aged 7 to 12 years old who are scheduled for circumcision at Iğdır State Hospital. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: a therapeutic touch group, a music therapy group, or a control group. The goal of this research is to determine if applying non-pharmacological methods-specifically therapeutic touch or listening to music-for 15 minutes before and after the surgery can effectively reduce children's anxiety, pain levels, and nausea compared to standard care.
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Participants in this group will receive a 15-minute therapeutic touch intervention prior to the circumcision surgery. Post-operatively, 60 minutes after the operation when the effects of sedation have passed and the child has regained consciousness, they will receive another 15-minute therapeutic touch intervention.
Participants in this group will listen to music for 15 minutes before the circumcision surgery. Post-operatively, 60 minutes after the operation once sedation effects have worn off, they will listen to music for an additional 15 minutes.
Participants in this group will receive only the standard routine hospital care for their procedure. No additional experimental interventions (neither therapeutic touch nor music) will be applied to this group.
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