This prospective, randomized, assessor-blinded clinical trial aims to compare the postoperative analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB) and Modified External Oblique Intercostal Plane Block (EOIPB) in patients undergoing elective open nephrectomy under general anesthesia. Sixty adult patients will be randomized to receive either ESPB or EOIPB before surgical incision. All participants will receive standardized general anesthesia and postoperative multimodal analgesia. Postoperative pain scores, opioid consumption, rescue analgesic requirements, and postoperative nausea and vomiting will be assessed during the first 24 hours after surgery. The study aims to determine whether one fascial plane block technique provides superior postoperative pain control and recovery following open nephrectomy.
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Participants will be unaware of group allocation because all block procedures will be performed after induction of general anesthesia. Postoperative outcome assessments will be conducted by a researcher who is blinded to treatment allocation.
Participants will receive an ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block with 30 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine after induction of general anesthesia and before surgical incision. Standardized general anesthesia and postoperative multimodal analgesia will be provided to all participants.
Participants will receive an ultrasound-guided modified external oblique intercostal plane block with 30 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine after induction of general anesthesia and before surgical incision. Standardized general anesthesia and postoperative multimodal analgesia will be provided to all participants.
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Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Erector Spinae Block for Postoperative Pain Management in Nephrectomy
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External Oblique Intercostal Plane Block Versus Transversus Abdominis Plane Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Adult Patients Undergoing Open Nephrectomy