This study compares three different methods of moving upper back teeth backward (distalization) to create space for crowded or protruding teeth, all supported by small temporary screws placed in the cheekbone area (infrazygomatic crest screws). Participants were randomly assigned to one of three treatment types: traditional fixed braces (Pitts21 system), Invisalign clear aligners, or ClearCorrect clear aligners. The study measures how effectively each method moves the back teeth, how long treatment takes, and how comfortable and practical each method is for patients. The goal is to help orthodontists and patients choose the most effective and efficient treatment option for this type of tooth movement.
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Participants received maxillary posterior distalization using the Pitts21® fixed orthodontic appliance system, anchored with infrazygomatic crest (IZC) miniscrews and intraoral elastics for distalization force.
Participants received maxillary posterior distalization using Invisalign® clear aligners, anchored with infrazygomatic crest (IZC) miniscrews and intraoral elastics for distalization force.
Participants received maxillary posterior distalization using ClearCorrect® clear aligners, anchored with infrazygomatic crest (IZC) miniscrews and intraoral elastics for distalization force.
Kayseri, 38000, Turkey (Türkiye)
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