Many Veterans who are hospitalized with heart failure do not receive all the recommended heart medications at the right doses before they leave the hospital or in the weeks following discharge. This study tests whether a team of clinical pharmacists and cardiologists, working virtually, can improve heart failure medication prescribing for Veterans at VA medical centers. The pharmacist and cardiologist team reviews patient records and provides recommendations to the treating doctors and primary care providers caring for Veterans with heart failure. The goal is to increase use of guideline-recommended medications, which have been shown to improve survival, reduce hospitalizations, and improve quality of life.
Inclusion Criteria:
Admission to a VA medical center or VA-paid community hospital within the preceding 3 months with a primary diagnosis of heart failure
Left ventricular ejection fraction ≤ 40%
Not on optimal guideline-directed heart failure medication classes or doses, as assessed in the electronic health record
Receiving care within one of the 6 participating VA medical centers
Exclusion Criteria:
paul.hess@va.gov(720) 857-6889
This is an open-label pragmatic implementation trial. Blinding of participants or care providers is not feasible given the nature of the intervention.
VA medical centers randomized to the active intervention period receive digital consultation from a centralized pharmacist and cardiologist virtual team regarding guideline-directed medical therapy for hospitalized Veterans with heart failure and during the post-discharge period. The intervention includes identification of eligible Veterans, placement of digital consultation notes in the EHR, facilitation of outpatient follow-up, and Veteran education.
VA medical centers during their pre-implementation (control) period provide usual care for Veterans hospitalized with heart failure without input from the pharmacist/cardiologist virtual team. In the stepped-wedge design, all sites eventually cross over to the intervention arm.
lexus.ujano-demotta@va.gov(808) 990-3993
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