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The aim of this study is to confirm the effectiveness of remimazolam in preventing delirium during emergence from anesthesia in children who will undergo elective procedures of tonsillectomy, adenotonsillectomy or adenoidectomy, aged 3-12 years, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I. Children will be anesthetized with balanced anesthesia, maintained with sevoflurane and will be randomized in two groups. The first group will receive remimazolam before anesthesia, while the second will receive normal saline, both intravenously.
The main outcome of the study will be the presence/absence of delirium during anesthesia recovery, while the secondary outcome will be postoperative pain level, length of stay in the recovery room, presence of unwanted events in the recovery room, presence of postoperative mood changes, as well as parental satisfaction.
The aim of this study is to confirm the effectiveness of remimazolam in preventing delirium during emergence from anesthesia in children who will undergo elective procedures of tonsillectomy, adenotonsillectomy or adenoidectomy, aged 3-12 years, ASA classification I. Children will be anesthetized with balanced anesthesia, maintained with sevoflurane and will be randomized in two groups. The first group will receive remimazolam before anesthesia, while the second will receive normal saline, both intravenously.
The main outcome of the study will be the presence/absence of delirium during anesthesia recovery, while the secondary outcome will be postoperative pain level, length of stay in the recovery room, presence of unwanted events in the recovery room, presence of postoperative mood changes, as well as parental satisfaction.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Remimazolam | Experimental |
| |
| NaCl 0,9 % | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remimazolam 20 MG Injection [Byfavo] | Drug | Remimazolam 0.1 mg/kg intravenous injection |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| PAED (pediatric anesthesia emergence delirium scale) | The PAED scale consists of 5 criteria that are scored using a 5-point scale. A score greater than 10 (or greater than 12) represents emergence delirium. | Perioperative - immediately after extubation and 3 times after that every 10 minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| FLACC ( Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale for assessing pain) | The scale is scored from 0 to 10, where 0 represents no pain and higher scores indicate greater pain. | Perioperative - immediately after extubation and 3 times after that every 10 minutes |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Filip Peris | University Hospital of Split | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UH Split | Split | Split-Dalmatia County | 21000 | Croatia |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000071257 | Emergence Delirium |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003693 | Delirium |
| D003221 | Confusion |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C522201 | remimazolam |
| D007267 | Injections |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004333 | Drug Administration Routes |
| D004358 | Drug Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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| NaCl (0,9%) |
| Drug |
NaCl 0.9% 0.04 mL/kg |
|
| D009422 |
| Nervous System Diseases |
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |