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The goal of this study is to learn how acute psychosocial stress influences decision-making in healthy young adults. It will also examine whether cortisol reactivity, a biological stress response, changes the influence of physiological emotional signals on decision-making (i.e., the gut feeling indicating risks).
The main questions it aims to answer are:
Researchers will compare participants exposed to a standardized psychosocial stress procedure, with participants exposed to a non-stressful control condition.
Participants will:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stress condition | Experimental | Participants completed a slightly modified version of the Trier Social Stress Task (TSST), a validated psychosocial stress induction protocol. The protocol involved a 10-minute anticipation period followed by a 10-minute test phase: a 5-minute mock job interview and a 5-minute surprise mental arithmetic task. During the test phase, participants stood in front of a one-way mirror ("Panel-out" version) and were told they were being observed by behavioral analysts and recorded via camera, although no recording took place and the analysts were lab confederates. |
|
| Control condition | No Intervention | In the control condition, participants read magazines for an equivalent period of time to the Stress condition. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trier Social Stress Test | Other | Participants completed a slightly modified version of the Trier Social Stress Task (TSST), a validated psychosocial stress induction protocol. The protocol involved a 10-minute anticipation period followed by a 10-minute test phase: a 5-minute mock job interview and a 5-minute surprise mental arithmetic task. During the test phase, participants stood in front of a one-way mirror ("Panel-out" version) and were told they were being observed by behavioral analysts and recorded via camera, although no recording took place and the analysts were lab confederates. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Decision-making as assessed by the Iowa Gambling Task (probability of drawing from the risky decks vs safe decks) | Decision-making was assessed using the Iowa Gambling Task. In this task, participants need to draw 100 cards among 4 decks offering different win-loss contingencies. Some card decks are risky (large gains and losses), whereas some are safe (small gains and losses). The dependent variable was a binary variable indicating whether the participant drew a card from the risky (coded as 1) or the safe decks (coded as 0). | Immediately after completing the experimental condition (Stress or control condition) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Difference in cortisol levels between the two conditions. | Cortisol (ug/dL) was quantified for six saliva samples in each condition (Stress or control). | Baseline (just before the experimental condition is conducted), 10, 20, 50, 60, 70 minutes after the beginning of the experimental condition. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal | Montreal | Quebec | H1N3M5 | Canada |
The anonymized dataset used for the present study will be shared on the public repository Open Science Framework.
Beginning at the publication of the results with no end date.
The IPD and supporting information will be freely accessible to the public on the OSF project associated with the study.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011581 | Psychological Tests |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
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