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This study investigates whether the gut hormone glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) can reduce feelings of nausea. GIP is naturally released after meals and is administered intravenously to healthy participants during the experiment. Nausea is induced using either glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), another gut hormone, or apomorphine, a medication known to trigger nausea. By combining these substances, the study aims to determine whether GIP can alleviate nausea. The findings may improve understanding of interactions between the gut and the brain.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| s.c. injection of GLP-1 and infusion of saline | Active Comparator |
| |
| s.c. injection of GLP-1 and infusion of GIP | Active Comparator |
| |
| s.c. injection of apomorphine and infusion of saline | Active Comparator |
| |
| s.c. injection of apormorphine and infusion of GIP | Active Comparator |
| |
| s.c. injection of saline and infusion of GIP | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP) | Other | GIP - gut hormone |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in GLP-1 induced nausea intensity | The primary endpoint is the change in GLP-1-induced nausea intensity, measured by a 0-100 mm visual analogue scale (VAS), between study visits, with and without GIP infusion. | From enrollment to the end of treatment at up to 12 weeks. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Center for Clinical Metabolic Research, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital | Hellerup | 2900 | Denmark |
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Double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study
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| GLP-1 (7-36) amide | Other | gut hormone - GLP-1(7-36)NH2 |
|
| Apomorphine Injectable Solution | Other | used as a tool to induce nausea |
|
| Saline (0.9% NaCl) | Other | Placebo |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014839 | Vomiting |
| D009325 | Nausea |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054795 | Incretins |
| C055453 | glucagon-like peptide 1 (7-36)amide |
| D012965 | Sodium Chloride |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006728 | Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D045505 | Physiological Effects of Drugs |
| D020228 | Pharmacologic Actions |
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
| D002712 | Chlorides |
| D006851 | Hydrochloric Acid |
| D017606 | Chlorine Compounds |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D017670 | Sodium Compounds |
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