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This is a randomized crossover mannequin study comparing two airway management techniques in novice operators: blind endotracheal intubation via the Tulip oropharyngeal airway versus direct laryngoscopy. The study aims to evaluate and compare the success rate and performance characteristics of both methods under simulated conditions in order to assess their effectiveness in airway management training and practice.
This study is a randomized crossover mannequin-based simulation designed to compare two endotracheal intubation techniques performed by novice operators with limited or no prior intubation experience.
Participants will perform tracheal intubation using two different methods in a randomized order: (1) blind endotracheal intubation via the Tulip oropharyngeal airway, and (2) direct laryngoscopy. Each participant will serve as their own control in a crossover design, allowing direct comparison of the two techniques under standardized simulated airway conditions.
The primary objective is to compare the success rate of intubation between the two techniques. Secondary outcomes may include time to successful intubation, number of attempts, and ease of use, as assessed in a controlled simulation environment.
All procedures will be performed on airway mannequins in a simulation setting without involving human subjects or patient care. The study is intended to evaluate technical performance and feasibility in a standardized training environment, rather than clinical effectiveness in patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tulip Airway | Active Comparator | Blind endotracheal intubation via Tulip oropharyngeal airway in a simulated mannequin environment. |
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| Direct Laryngoscopy | Active Comparator | Endotracheal intubation using standard direct laryngoscopy in a simulated mannequin environment. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tulip oropharyngeal airway | Device | Endotracheal intubation via Tulip airway in a simulated mannequin setting. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| First-pass intubation success rate | Comparison of first-attempt success rate of endotracheal intubation using Tulip oropharyngeal airway versus direct laryngoscopy in a simulated mannequin setting performed by novice operators in a randomized crossover design. | At each endotracheal intubation attempt during the single-day randomized crossover simulation session in a mannequin model |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fethi Gültop, MD | Contact | +90 505 2260067 | fethigultop@yahoo.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Fethi Gültop, MD | Ankara Etlik City Hospital | Principal Investigator |
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This is a simulation-based study using mannequin models; therefore, individual participant-level clinical data are not applicable and will not be shared.
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This is a randomized crossover simulation study in which each participant performs endotracheal intubation using two different airway management techniques: blind intubation via the Tulip oropharyngeal airway and direct laryngoscopy. The order of interventions is randomized, and each participant serves as their own control. All procedures are conducted on airway mannequins in a controlled simulation environment, allowing direct comparison of the two techniques under standardized conditions.
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No masking is used in this study. Both participants and investigators are aware of the intervention being performed, and outcome assessment is conducted in an open-label manner during a simulation-based setting.
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| Direct laryngoscopy | Procedure | Standard endotracheal intubation using direct laryngoscopy. |
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