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Antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) are the genes that allow bacteria to survive antibiotic treatments. These genes can be found in beneficial gut microbes, and occur more frequently in infants than adults. These genes can also transmit between different bacterial species. Exclusively breastfed infants carry fewer ARGs than formula fed infants. We are trying to find out if care-givers working with exclusively breastfed infants have fewer ARGs than those working with formula fed infants.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| None. Observational study | Other | We will collect stool samples and questionnaires on infant caregivers |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Count of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) in stool | Count of ARGs in stool sample, and association with infant usual diet | 2 weeks from enrollment |
| Abundance of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) | Abundance of ARGs in stool samples from caregivers in relation to infant usual feeding practices | 2 weeks from enrollment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Count and diversity of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) and caregiver diet | We will also test for the extent caregiver diet impacts their own carriage of ARGs | 2 weeks from enrollment |
| Diversity and abundance of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) and interactions |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Professional infant caregivers who work with infants at least 3 days a week for at least 6 hours per day who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the sample.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diana H Taft, PhD | Contact | 352-294-3755 | dianataft@ufl.edu | |
| Dylan KP Blaufus, MS | Contact | dblaufus@ufl.edu |
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We plan to post the host-subtracted metagenomic sequencing data in SRA or other biorepository. We will share the de-identified metadata used in analysis as supplements to any publications.
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Determine the extent to which caregiver type of interaction (e.g. diaper changes, cuddling infants) impacts caregiver ARGs |
| 2 weeks |
| Caregiver gut microbiome | Determine the extent to which infant diet, caregiver diet, and infant-caregiver interactions impact the caregiver gut microbiome. | 2 weeks |