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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11691225SPREH | Other Identifier | Ziauddin University |
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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder and the most common cause of dementia that accounting for 60% to 80% of all cases (Better, et al., 2023). According to world health organization (WHO), more than 55 million people globally live with dementia, and this number is expected to rise to 78 million by 2023 and 139 million by 2050 (WHO, 2021).
In the line with global epidemiology trend, the prevalence of AD is also rising at the regional level. In the United States, approximately 6.2 million individual aged 65 and older recently living with AD, and this figured is expected to reach 13.8 million by 2060 (Doher et al., 2023). Similarly, in Europe, the prevalence of AD is estimated at 5.05%, with a notably higher incidence in women (7.13%) as compared to men (3.31%) (Niu et al., 2017). Moreover, Asia alone has a higher prevalence of dementia patients than both America and Europe. A study conducted in tertiary care centers in Karachi showed that 63% of dementia patients had AD (Siddiqui et al., 2018).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arms 1 | Experimental | Arm Description: Game-Based Rehabilitation received total 30sessions, 30 minutes/session, 5 times/week for total 6 weeks. |
|
| Arm 2 | Placebo Comparator | Arm Description: Conventional Rehabilitation received total 30 sessions, 30 minutes/session, 5 times/week for total 6 weeks. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3D Kinect based game | Other | Experimental group will receive X boc kinect 360 bomb such as match makers, traffic control, mouse mayhem, strike a pose, pizza catch, flag frenzy, follow the arrow for 30 minutes for five days a week, for six weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cognition | Cognitive function will be assessed through among mild to moderate AD patients where low values indicate decrease in cognitive ability. | Baseline |
| Cognition | Cognitive function will be assessed through Mini- Cog among Mild to Moderate AD patients where low values indicate decrease cognitive function | After 6 week of Intervention |
| Motor Function | Motor function will be assessed using the Timed Up and Go (TUG) Test among patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD), where higher scores (longer completion times) indicate poorer functional mobility | Baseline |
| Motor Function | Motor function will be assessed using the Timed Up and Go (TUG) Test among patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD), where higher scores (longer completion times) indicate functional mobility | After 6 week of intervention |
| Quality of Life (QOL) | Quality of life will be assessed using the Quality of Life in Alzheimer's Disease (QOL-AD) scale among patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. Lower scores indicate poorer quality of life, whereas higher scores indicate better perceived quality of life. | Baseline |
| Quality Of Life (QOL) | Quality of life will be assessed using the Quality of Life in Alzheimer's Disease (QOL-AD) scale among patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. Lower scores indicate poorer quality of life, whereas higher scores indicate better perceived quality of life. |
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Silvia Peter William, Mphil | Contact | 021-36629251 | 5 | williamsilviapeter@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Silvia Peter William, MPhil | Ziauddin University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ziauddin University | Karachi | Sindhi | Pakistan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34511499 | Result | Cox KL, Clare L, Cyarto EV, Ellis KA, Etherton-Beer C, Southam J, Ames D, Flicker L, Almeida OP, LoGiudice D, Liew D, Vlaskovsky P, Lautenschlager NT. A Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effects of a 6-Month Home-Based Physical Activity Program with Individual Goal-Setting and Volunteer Mentors on Physical Activity, Adherence, and Physical Fitness in Inactive Older Adults at Risk of Cognitive Decline: The INDIGO Study. J Alzheimers Dis. 2021;84(1):207-226. doi: 10.3233/JAD-210479. | |
| 34526034 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000544 | Alzheimer Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003704 | Dementia |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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Experimental Group Kinect game-based Rehabilitation: Device Kinect XBOX 360.
Kinect game will be given 30 sessions, and intervention will run for 30 minutes (excluding rest period), five days a week, for six weeks, The patients will take 1-2 minutes rest after 5 minutes of activity. Placebo Comparator:
Control Group:
Conventional Rehabilitation: Conventional exercises will be given 30 sessions, and intervention will run for 30 minutes (excluding rest period), five days a week, for six weeks, The patients will take 1-2 minutes rest after 5 minutes of activity.
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All participants will be blinded regarding treatment. A total of 38 patients will be recruited and assigned into two groups. Group A will receive Kinect Xbox game therapy exercises and Group B will receive Conventional Circuit Exercises
| Conventional therapy group | Other | The intervention will run for 30 minutes (excluding rest period), five days a week, for six weeks (Deng, et al., 2025). The patients will take 1-2 minutes rest after 5 minutes of activity. Rest periods of 1-2 minutes after every 5 minutes of activity. |
|
| After 6 weeks of Intervention |
| Result |
| Cousi C, Igier V, Quintard B. French cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Quality of Life-Alzheimer's Disease scale in Nursing Homes (QOL-AD NH). Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2021 Sep 15;19(1):219. doi: 10.1186/s12955-021-01853-2. |
| 36817126 | Result | Conti Filho CE, Loss LB, Marcolongo-Pereira C, Rossoni Junior JV, Barcelos RM, Chiarelli-Neto O, da Silva BS, Passamani Ambrosio R, Castro FCAQ, Teixeira SF, Mezzomo NJ. Advances in Alzheimer's disease's pharmacological treatment. Front Pharmacol. 2023 Jan 26;14:1101452. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1101452. eCollection 2023. |
| 26992016 | Result | Chen C, Homma A, Mok VC, Krishnamoorthy E, Alladi S, Meguro K, Abe K, Dominguez J, Marasigan S, Kandiah N, Kim SY, Lee DY, De Silva HA, Yang YH, Pai MC, Senanarong V, Dash A. Alzheimer's disease with cerebrovascular disease: current status in the Asia-Pacific region. J Intern Med. 2016 Oct;280(4):359-74. doi: 10.1111/joim.12495. Epub 2016 Mar 16. |
| 33586858 | Result | Cezar NOC, Ansai JH, de Andrade LP. Home-based multimodal exercise program in older people with Alzheimer disease: Randomized controlled trial protocol. Physiother Res Int. 2021 Apr;26(2):e1899. doi: 10.1002/pri.1899. Epub 2021 Feb 15. |
| 14511167 | Result | Borson S, Scanlan JM, Chen P, Ganguli M. The Mini-Cog as a screen for dementia: validation in a population-based sample. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2003 Oct;51(10):1451-4. doi: 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51465.x. |
| 36918389 | Result | 2023 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures. Alzheimers Dement. 2023 Apr;19(4):1598-1695. doi: 10.1002/alz.13016. Epub 2023 Mar 14. |
| 33292729 | Result | Appel L, Kisonas E, Appel E, Klein J, Bartlett D, Rosenberg J, Smith C. Introducing virtual reality therapy for inpatients with dementia admitted to an acute care hospital: learnings from a pilot to pave the way to a randomized controlled trial. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2020 Oct 31;6(1):166. doi: 10.1186/s40814-020-00708-9. |
| 25621384 | Result | Ries JD, Hutson J, Maralit LA, Brown MB. Group Balance Training Specifically Designed for Individuals With Alzheimer Disease: Impact on Berg Balance Scale, Timed Up and Go, Gait Speed, and Mini-Mental Status Examination. J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2015 Oct-Dec;38(4):183-93. doi: 10.1519/JPT.0000000000000030. |
| 30239213 | Result | Amjad I, Toor H, Niazi IK, Pervaiz S, Jochumsen M, Shafique M, Haavik H, Ahmed T. Xbox 360 Kinect Cognitive Games Improve Slowness, Complexity of EEG, and Cognitive Functions in Subjects with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Control Trial. Games Health J. 2019 Apr;8(2):144-152. doi: 10.1089/g4h.2018.0029. Epub 2018 Sep 21. |
| D024801 |
| Tauopathies |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |