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This study aims to evaluate the effect of puzzle-based education on nursing students' knowledge level, knowledge retention, and learning motivation regarding safe intravenous therapy practices. Intravenous therapy is a common but complex clinical procedure that requires accurate knowledge and skills to ensure patient safety. Traditional teaching methods may not always be sufficient to support long-term learning and student motivation. Therefore, this study uses an interactive, game-based learning approach by integrating puzzles into the education process. Nursing students are randomly assigned to either a puzzle-based learning group or a traditional education group. The study seeks to determine whether game-based learning improves learning outcomes compared to conventional teaching methods.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional education group | |||
| Puzzle-based education group |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Puzzle-based intravenous therapy education | Behavioral | This intervention uses puzzle-based learning activities to teach safe intravenous therapy practices to nursing students. The puzzles are designed to reinforce knowledge, improve retention, and increase motivation compared to traditional teaching methods. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Intravenous Therapy Knowledge Score | Knowledge regarding safe intravenous therapy practices assessed using a researcher-developed multiple-choice questionnaire. Higher scores indicate better knowledge. | Baseline, 1 week after completion of the intervention, and 4 weeks after completion of the intervention |
| Learning Motivation Score | Learning motivation assessed using the Instructional Materials Motivation Survey (IMMS) and the Instructional Materials Motivation Scale (IMMS-SU). Higher scores indicate greater learning motivation. | 1 week after completion of the intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Knowledge Retention Score | Retention of knowledge regarding safe intravenous therapy practices assessed using the researcher-developed questionnaire. Higher scores indicate better knowledge retention. | 4 weeks after completion of the intervention |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Be a 3rd-year undergraduate nursing student
Exclusion Criteria:
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The target population of the study consists of third-year students enrolled in the Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Aydın Adnan Menderes University (N = 290). The study sample is planned to include third-year nursing students registered in the Safe Medication Practices course during the Fall semester of the 2025-2026 academic year at Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Nursing.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Nursing | Aydin | Efeler | 09020 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Background | Kalkan, N., Güler, S., Bulut, H., & Ay, A. (2022). Views of students on the use of crossword and word search puzzle as a teaching technique in nursing education: A mixed-method study. Nurse Education Today, 113, 105542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2022.105542 Shawahna, R., & Jaber, M. (2020). Crossword puzzles improve learning of Palestinian nursing students about pharmacology of epilepsy: Results of a randomized controlled study. Nurse Education Today, 108, 107024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107024 Alexandrou, E., et al. (2018). Use of short peripheral intravenous catheters: Characteristics, management, and outcomes worldwide. Journal of Hospital Medicine, 22(30), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.12788/jhm.3039 Ergin Doğan, S., & Aslan, H. (2024). Hemşirelik eğitiminde kullanılan güncel öğretim yöntem ve teknikleri. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sağlık Dergisi, 5(1), 224-235. https://doi.org/10.58605/bingolsaglik.1448021 Tosun, Ö., İ. K., & Doğan, S. D. (2023). The effect of crossword puzzles on nursing students' learning of concepts related to pain management course: A randomized controlled trial. Nurse Education in Practice, 69, 103740. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2023.103740 |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Official clinical trials registry providing information on study protocols. | View source |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Jan 28, 2025 | Jun 15, 2026 | Prot_000.pdf |
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| Aydın Adnan Menderes University official website. | View source |