The Effect of Affirmation During Non-Stress Test on Pain, Anxiety, Fear, and Stress

The Effect of Affirmation During Non-Stress Test on Pain, Anxiety, Fear, and Stress: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This study will examine whether positive affirmations used during the Non-Stress Test (NST) can help reduce pain, anxiety, fear, and stress in pregnant women. The NST is a routine test used during pregnancy to assess fetal well-being. In this randomized controlled study, 90 pregnant women will participate. Some participants will repeat affirmation statements during the NST, while others will receive standard care. Pain, anxiety, fear, and stress levels will be measured before and after the NST. The goal of the study is to understand whether affirmations can make the NST experience more comfortable for pregnant women.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Pregnant women admitted to the clinic for the Non-Stress Test
• Pregnant women between 32 and 41 weeks of gestation
• Turkish citizens
• Women aged 20 to 35 years
• Women who voluntarily agree to participate in the study and provide informed consent
• Women who have emptied their bladder immediately before the NST
• Women who have eaten at least two hours before the NST

Exclusion Criteria:

• High-risk pregnancy, such as preeclampsia or multiple pregnancy
• Inability to read and write Turkish
• Any health problem in the mother or fetus
• Known psychiatric disorder