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This study examined whether providing affirmation-based information to high-risk pregnant women admitted to the obstetrics emergency department could reduce stress levels and intolerance of uncertainty. High-risk pregnancy can be emotionally challenging, especially in emergency settings, and supportive communication may help women cope with stress during this period.
In this randomized controlled trial, pregnant women diagnosed with high-risk pregnancy were assigned either to an intervention group that received routine emergency care along with verbal information and positive affirmation statements, or to a control group that received routine emergency care and verbal information only. Stress levels and intolerance of uncertainty were measured before and after the intervention using validated assessment tools.
The findings of this study aim to contribute to evidence-based supportive care practices in obstetric emergency settings and to inform health care professionals about non-pharmacological approaches to improving emotional well-being in high-risk pregnant women.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Affirmation-Based Information | Experimental | Pregnant women received routine emergency obstetric care, structured verbal information about the emergency unit and their current condition, followed by affirmation statements delivered verbally in a calm and supportive tone during non-stress test monitoring. |
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| Control group | No Intervention | Pregnant women received routine emergency obstetric care and structured verbal information about the emergency unit and their current condition during non-stress test monitoring. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Affirmation + Information Group | Behavioral | Pregnant women received routine emergency obstetric care, structured verbal information about the emergency unit and their current condition, followed by affirmation statements delivered verbally in a calm and supportive tone during non-stress test monitoring. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Perceived Stress Level | Change in perceived stress measured by the Neuman Systems Model-Based Perceived Stress Scale for High-Risk Pregnancy. | Baseline and immediately after the intervention during emergency department observation |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Intolerance of Uncertainty | Change in intolerance of uncertainty measured by the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale. | Baseline and immediately after the intervention |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Istanbul | Bayrampaşa | Istanbul | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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