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This study looks at how people response performing single and dual tasks (cognitive and motor) prior to and after a rapid heat stress that increased core temperature to 39C.
Participants will perform single and dual tasks at baseline (normal temperature). These tasks are cognitive (recall and serial subtraction) and motor (gait and balance). Then participants will put on firefighter gear and walk on the treadmill in a hot, humid environment until their core temperature reaches 39C. Then, they will repeat the single and dual tasks with the elevated core temperature.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heat stress | Experimental | Participants will receive the heat stress stimulus |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| heat stress | Other | participants will walk in a heat chamber to increase core temperature |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| expanded timed up and go | A timed test where participants stand from a chair, walk 10 m, turn, and return to the chair. Longer times indicate slower gait speed | baseline and post-heat stress, both day 1 |
| Firefighter balance test | A timed test where participants walk an obstacle course measuring dynamic balance, having to step up/down, walk a narrow path, and duck under an obstacle. Longer times indicate worse dynamic balance. | baseline and post-heat stress, both day 1 |
| Backward Digit Recall | A timed test where participants recall a series of numbers in reverse order. More digits indicate better recall. | baseline and post-heat stress, both day 1 |
| Serial Sevens Subtraction | A timed test where participants count backwards from a starting value by 7s, with the more correct responses in 20 seconds indicating better cognitive ability for this task. | baseline and post-heat stress, both day 1 |
| Serial Sevens Subtraction-Expanded Timed Up and Go Dual Task | Performance of serial sevens subtractions while performing the Expanded timed up and go test (ETUG). This test is timed (ETUG) and correct responses tabulated (subtraction). | baseline and post-heat stress, both day 1 |
| Serial Sevens Subtraction-Firefighter Balance Test Dual Task | Performance of serial sevens subtractions while performing the Firefighter Balance Test (FFBT). This test is timed (FFBT) and correct responses tabulated (subtraction). | baseline and post-heat stress, both day 1 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erin McCallister, PhD | Contact | 3188133502 | erinmadara3@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Erin McCallister | Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LSU Health Shreveport | Recruiting | Shreveport | Louisiana | 71103 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10840867 | Background | Cheung SS, McLellan TM, Tenaglia S. The thermophysiology of uncompensable heat stress. Physiological manipulations and individual characteristics. Sports Med. 2000 May;29(5):329-59. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200029050-00004. | |
| 33579018 | Background | Moreira PED, Dieguez GTO, Bredt SDGT, Praca GM. The Acute and Chronic Effects of Dual-Task on the Motor and Cognitive Performances in Athletes: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 10;18(4):1732. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041732. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018882 | Heat Stress Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018869 | Heat-Shock Response |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013312 | Stress, Physiological |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
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| Backward Digit Recall-Expanded Timed Up and Go Dual Task | Performance of backward digit recall while performing the Expanded timed up and go test (ETUG). This test is timed (ETUG) and correct responses tabulated (Recall). | baseline and post-heat stress, both day 1 |
| Backward Digit Recall-Firefighter Balance Test Dual Task | Performance of backward digit recall while performing the Firefighter Balance Test (FFBT). This test is timed (FFBT) and correct responses tabulated (Recall). | baseline and post-heat stress, both day 1 |
| 33344002 | Background | Ness BM, Zimney K, Schweinle WE, Cleland JA. DUAL-TASK ASSESSMENT IMPLICATIONS FOR ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT INJURY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2020 Dec;15(6):840-855. doi: 10.26603/ijspt20200840. |
| 32608071 | Background | Ball D. Contrasting effects of heat stress on neuromuscular performance. Exp Physiol. 2021 Dec;106(12):2328-2334. doi: 10.1113/EP088191. Epub 2020 Jul 15. |
| 37141422 | Background | Doohan MA, Watzek JT, King N, White MJ, Stewart IB. Does increased core temperature alter cognitive performance during exercise-induced heat strain? A narrative review. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2023 Jul 1;135(1):35-52. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00070.2023. Epub 2023 May 4. |
| Background | Donnan K, Williams EL, Morris JL, Stanger N. The effects of exercise at different temperatures on cognitive function: A systematic review. Psychol Sport and Exerc. 2021;54. |