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Dear Sir or Madam,
You have been invited to participate in a clinical study whose aim is to compare the effectiveness of two different approaches to the treatment of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pseudomeningocele - conservative management and interventional treatment (surgical or drainage procedures). CSF pseudomeningocele is a complication that may occur after brain surgery and is characterized by an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid beneath the skin. At present, there is no clear consensus regarding the optimal treatment approach.
How the study will be conducted
After enrollment in the study, you will be randomly assigned (by chance) to one of two groups:
Conservative management: no surgical intervention, regular follow-up, and wound care.
Interventional treatment: simple aspiration/puncture, insertion of a lumbar drain, or reoperation.
During the study, you will be followed for a period of 1 year. Follow-up examinations will include clinical assessment and brain imaging (CT or MRI) at 4 months and 12 months after enrollment.
Risks associated with the interventional group Simple cyst aspiration/puncture: infection, bleeding into the pseudomeningocele.
Lumbar drainage: infection, meningitis, bleeding at the insertion site, cerebrospinal fluid leakage, nerve root irritation, headaches.
Reoperation: bleeding, infection, complications related to general anesthesia. Expected duration of participation in the study
12 months
Expected total number of participants enrolled in the study
20 participants
Benefit of the study
The aim of the study is to compare the effect of surgical intervention with conservative management.
Compensation for participation
Participation in this study is not associated with any financial compensation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | No Intervention | Patients managed without surgical procedures, except for skin sutures. | |
| Interventional | Experimental | Patients undergoing local treatment - lumbar drainage insertion, simple wound puncture, fibrin glue or any combination. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lumbar Drainage | Procedure | Insertion of Lumbar drain |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| CSF Leakage or Tension pseudomeningocoele | New-onset wound CSF leakage requiring revision surgery, or pseudomeningocele associated with severe headaches not responsive to analgesics. | 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Infection | To compare the infection rate between the two treatment groups. | 12 months |
| Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended (GOSE) | To assess functional recovery using the Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended (GOSE) at 1 year post-surgery. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Norbert Svoboda, MD, PhD, FEBNS | Contact | ++420973202932 | norbert.svoboda@uvn.cz |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Military University Hospital Prague | Recruiting | Prague | Prague | 16000 | Czechia |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | May 22, 2026 | May 22, 2026 | Prot_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002558 | Cerebrospinal Fluid Otorrhea |
| D019586 | Intracranial Hypertension |
| D065634 | Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak |
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D006259 | Craniocerebral Trauma |
| D020196 | Trauma, Nervous System |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011677 | Punctures |
| D024162 | Second-Look Surgery |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
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| Pseudomeningocele Puncture |
| Procedure |
aspiration of the CSF fluid with injection |
|
| Puncture with Fibrin Glue Application | Procedure | after aspiration of the CSF a fibrin glue is injected into the pseudomeningocele |
|
| Revision | Procedure | Revision surgery in order to prevent future pseudomeninogocele formation |
|
| 12 months |
| Absorption of the Pseudomeningocoele | Absorption of pseudomendingocoele at 4 months and 1 year post-surgery assessed by CT or MRI | 12 months |
| Pain | Persistence of headache after the surgery - Pain Scale 0-10 (VAS) | 12 months |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |