THE EFFECT OF GAIN AND LOSS FRAMING MESSAGES ON RISK PERCEPTION AND KNOWLEDGE LEVELS REGARDING HPV VACCINATION AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
THE EFFECT OF GAIN AND LOSS FRAMING MESSAGES ON RISK PERCEPTION AND KNOWLEDGE LEVELS REGARDING HPV VACCINATION AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Background: University students are at high risk for HPV infection, while HPV vaccination rates remain low. Message framing strategies may influence vaccination-related perceptions and intentions.
Objective: This study aims to compare the effects of gain- and loss-framed HPV vaccination messages on HPV risk perception, HPV knowledge, and vaccination intention among university students.
Methods: This randomized controlled experimental study includes university students from the health sciences faculty of a foundation university. Participants are assigned to gain-framed, loss-framed, and control groups. Data are collected using the Human Papillomavirus Knowledge Scale and the HPV Risk Perception Questionnaire. Statistical analyses include one-way ANOVA, two-way ANOVA, and Chi-square tests. The study is designed in accordance with CONSORT 2010 and EQUATOR Network reporting guidelines.
Keywords: message framing; gain-loss framing; human papillomavirus; vaccination
This randomized controlled experimental study examines the effects of gain- and loss-framed HPV vaccination messages on university students' HPV knowledge, risk perception, and vaccination intention. A total of 927 university students were assigned to gain-framed, loss-framed, and control groups. The study evaluates the relationship between message framing and vaccination-related outcomes among university students.
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria: