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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Uskudar University | OTHER |
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Non-specific neck pain (NSNP) is a common musculoskeletal disorder associated with pain and functional limitations. Female chain market workers are exposed to ergonomic risk factors such as prolonged standing, repetitive movements, and static postures, which may contribute to the development of neck pain. Exercise therapy is considered an effective non-pharmacological treatment approach for NSNP, while kinesio taping has been reported to improve pain and functionality. However, studies investigating the combined effects of home exercise and kinesio taping in female chain market workers are limited. This study aims to evaluate the effects of home exercise and kinesio taping on pain, functionality, and work performance in female chain market workers with non-specific neck pain.
Non-specific neck pain (NSNP) is an important musculoskeletal disorder that may lead to pain, functional limitation, and decreased work performance, especially in occupations with high ergonomic workload. Current literature emphasizes the effectiveness of non-pharmacological approaches and exercise-based interventions in the management of NSNP. However, structured intervention studies focusing on specific occupational groups remain limited.
Female chain market workers are continuously exposed to ergonomic risk factors such as prolonged standing, repetitive upper extremity movements, reaching activities, and static neck postures. These occupational factors may increase mechanical stress on the cervical region and contribute to the development and chronicity of NSNP. Previous studies have highlighted the high prevalence of musculoskeletal pain among workers in the retail and service sectors and emphasized the importance of occupation-specific preventive and therapeutic approaches.
The primary aim of this study is to compare the effects of a home exercise program and kinesio taping combined with home exercise on pain intensity, neck functionality, and work performance in female chain market workers with NSNP. In addition, this study aims to provide evidence-based scientific contributions to occupational health and ergonomics by evaluating non-pharmacological interventions applicable to this occupational group.
This study is designed as a prospective randomized controlled clinical trial. Thirty female chain market workers aged between 18 and 60 years with complaints of NSNP will be included in the study. Participants who have been actively working in chain markets for at least six months and performing tasks such as cashier work or shelf arrangement will be recruited. Participants will be randomly assigned into two groups: Home Exercise Group (n=15) and Kinesio Taping plus Home Exercise Group (n=15).
Participants in the Home Exercise Group will perform a home-based exercise program including stretching, strengthening, and posture/ergonomic training targeting the cervical region. Exercises will be performed once daily, five days per week, for six weeks.
Participants in the Kinesio Taping plus Home Exercise Group will receive the same exercise program in addition to kinesio taping applied to the cervical region. Kinesio tape applications will be renewed three times per week for six weeks.
All participants will be evaluated before the intervention and at the end of the sixth week using standardized outcome measures. Pain intensity will be assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), functionality will be assessed using the Neck Disability Index (NDI), and cervical range of motion will be evaluated using goniometric measurements.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Exercise Group | Experimental | Participants will receive a home exercise program for neck pain. |
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| Kinesio Taping + Home Exercise Group | Experimental | Participants will receive kinesio taping and a home exercise program for neck pain. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home Exercise | Behavioral | Participants will receive a home-based exercise program for neck pain. The exercises will focus on strengthening neck muscles, increasing flexibility, and reducing pain. Participants will be asked to perform the exercises regularly during the intervention period. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Analog Scale | Neck pain intensity will be evaluated using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), scored from 0 to 10, where higher scores indicate greater pain severity. | Baseline and immediately after 6 weeks of intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Neck Disability Index | Neck functionality will be evaluated using the Neck Disability Index (NDI), scored from 0 to 50, where higher scores indicate greater disability. | Baseline and immediately after 6 weeks of intervention |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Female chain market workers aged between 18 and 60 years Having complaints of non-specific neck pain Working actively in a chain market for at least 6 months Voluntarily agreeing to participate in the study Able to understand and complete assessment forms
Exclusion Criteria:
History of cervical surgery Neurological or rheumatologic disease Pregnancy Severe cervical disc herniation Receiving physical therapy during the study period Open wound or skin allergy in the taping are
Only female participants will be included in the study. This study aims to investigate neck pain observed in female chain market workers.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Leyla C Kaya | Uskudar University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uskudar University | Istanbul | Uskudar | 34662 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40810742 | Result | Atasoy H, Sevgin O, Karamancioglu B, Dikmen Hosbas B. Ergonomics training with exercise and manual therapy in textile workers: a randomized controlled trial. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2025 Sep;98(7):661-672. doi: 10.1007/s00420-025-02160-9. Epub 2025 Aug 14. | |
| 41251731 | Result | Gur I, Sevgin O, Dikmen Hosbas B. Effectiveness of ergonomics training and exercise in tea workers: a randomized controlled trial. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2025 Dec;98(9-10):945-955. doi: 10.1007/s00420-025-02185-0. Epub 2025 Nov 18. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Uskudar University official website | View source |
| ID | Type | URL | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uskudar Protocol | Study Protocol | View IPD |
Individual participant data will not be shared in order to protect participants' personal information. The obtained data will be evaluated only collectively for research purposes.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019547 | Neck Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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This study aims to investigate neck pain in female chain market workers. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effects of home exercises and kinesio taping on neck pain and daily life activities. Participants will be asked to complete several assessment forms and will be evaluated using neck pain-related outcome measures. Participants will be instructed in home-based exercises, and kinesio taping will be applied when necessary. Assessments will be performed before and after the intervention. The findings are expected to contribute to preventive and supportive approaches for neck pain.
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| 38943382 | Result | Zengi H, Safran EE, Sevgin O. The effect of home exercises with kinesiotaping on pain, functionality, and work performance in bus drivers with non-specific neck pain. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2024;37(6):1617-1630. doi: 10.3233/BMR-240001. |
| 38701125 | Result | Pehlevan E, Sevgin O. Effect of exercise given to factory workers with ergonomics training on pain and functionality: A randomized controlled trial. Work. 2024;78(1):195-205. doi: 10.3233/WOR-230663. |
The study protocol may be available upon reasonable request from the investigators at Uskudar University. The study evaluates the effects of home exercise and kinesio taping in female chain market workers with non-specific neck pain. |