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Patients with end-stage renal disease have a high burden of cardiovascular mortality, yet ischemic heart disease is often asymptomatic and difficult to diagnose in this population. Recent data suggest that microvascular coronary dysfunction may contribute significantly to myocardial ischemia in dialysis patients, but its true prevalence remains unknown. This study aims to evaluate microcirculatory coronary impairment in hemodialysis patients using invasive coronary angiography with measurement of coronary flow reserve (CFR), index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR). The study will also describe the clinical and biological characteristics associated with microvascular dysfunction in this population, in order to better understand the mechanisms of uremic cardiomyopathy and improve cardiovascular risk stratification.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transthoracic ultrasound at rest | Diagnostic Test | Transthoracic ultrasound at rest | ||
| Cardiological stress test | Diagnostic Test | Left to the discretion of the centre: dobutamine echocardiography or myocardial scintigraphy. | ||
| Coronary angiography | Diagnostic Test | Even even if the stress test comes back normal (these tests appear to be less effective at diagnosing microcirculatory abnormalities) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of patients with microcirculatory heart disease (i.e. microvascular dysfunction or microvascular vasospasm) identified during coronary angiography | Cardiac examinations to be carried out within 8 to 10 weeks of enrolment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chloé MOREAU | Contact | 251446327 | +33 | promotion.urc@chd-vendee.fr |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Grégoire COUVRAT-DESVERGNES | Centre Hospitalier Departemental Vendee | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centre Hospitalier Départemental Vendée | La Roche-sur-Yon | 85000 | France |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017023 | Coronary Angiography |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D057791 | Cardiac Imaging Techniques |
| D003952 | Diagnostic Imaging |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
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| D000792 | Angiography |
| D011859 | Radiography |
| D003935 | Diagnostic Techniques, Cardiovascular |
| D006334 | Heart Function Tests |