Endoscopic DCR With and Without Internal Nasal Splint

Endonasal Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy With and Without Internal Nasal Splint-A Comparative Study

This study aims to compare the outcomes of endoscopic DCR performed with versus without internal nasal splints, by assessing functional outcomes, complication rates, and overall success rates.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age >18 years. Symptomatic NLDO (epiphora, recurrent dacryocystitis). Fit for general anesthesia

Exclusion Criteria:

• Congenital dacryocystitis. Canalicular or punctal obstruction. Previous lacrimal surgery. Post-traumatic or post-radiation epiphora. Coexisting nasal pathology (tumors, granulomatous disease, atrophic rhinitis). Immunocompromised or uncontrolled systemic disease. Patients unwilling to undergo endoscopic surgery.