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In this study, we assessed the effect of suprainguinal facia iliaca block in maximizing the feasibility of positioning for spinal anaesthesia in patients with hip and proximal femur fractures by determining the angle that could be achieved and success rate of spinal anesthesia The control group received a sham block with the same technique of suprainguinal fascia iliaca block before being given spinal anaesthesia.
The interventional group received suprainguinal fascia iliaca block before being given spinal anaesthesia.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fascia iliaca compartment block | Active Comparator | Fascia iliaca block was performed at the pre-anaesthesia holding area 30 minutes before shifting the patients to the operation room with 30 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine. |
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| Sham group | Sham Comparator | Sham block was performed at the pre-anaesthesia holding area 30 minutes before shifting the patients to the operation room with 30 ml normal saline. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bubpivacaine | Drug | Fascia iliaca compartment block (FICB) was performed at the pre-anaesthesia holding area 30 minutes before shifting the patients to the operation room with 30 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Degree of Fowler's position | Measure and compare the maximum tolerable degree of Fowler's position after fascia iliaca compartment block (FICB) and sham block in order to give spinal anaesthesia. | 30 minutes after the fascia iliaca compartment block or sham block and till the full sitting position before spinal anaesthesia. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University | Ismailia | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077330 | Saline Solution |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077324 | Crystalloid Solutions |
| D007552 | Isotonic Solutions |
| D012996 | Solutions |
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |
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Each group included 20 patients. Fascia iliaca block was performed while patients were in the supine position with all aseptic precautions.
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The patient and the caregiver were blinded to the injectate in the procedure. The investigator was blinded to the solution that was used for the block, as a third person had prepared the injectate.
The one who assessed the sitting angle was blinded to the group of the patient.
| Normal Saline | Drug | Sham block was performed at the pre-anaesthesia holding area 30 minutes before shifting the patients to the operation room with 30 ml normal saline. |
|