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This study is evaluating whether acupuncture may help reduce hot flashes in men receiving hormone therapy for prostate cancer. Hot flashes are a common side effect of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) and may negatively affect sleep, mood, concentration, daily activities, and overall quality of life.
Participants enrolled in this study will receive acupuncture treatment over a defined treatment period. The study will assess changes in hot flash frequency, severity, and quality of life using patient questionnaires and symptom diaries. Participants will complete a daily hot flash diary during selected 7-day assessment periods and quality-of-life questionnaires during study visits.
The primary goal of this study is to determine whether acupuncture may improve hot flash symptoms and related quality of life in men undergoing treatment for prostate cancer.
Hot flashes are a common and bothersome side effect experienced by men receiving androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) for prostate cancer. Symptoms may include sudden warmth, sweating, flushing, sleep disturbance, fatigue, mood changes, and reduced quality of life. Although medications such as antidepressants may help some patients, these treatments may also cause side effects and are not effective for all individuals. Acupuncture has been studied as a non-drug approach for management of hot flashes, but additional prospective studies are needed in men with prostate cancer receiving ADT.
This study is a prospective clinical study evaluating acupuncture for the management of ADT-related hot flashes in men with prostate cancer. Participants will undergo acupuncture treatment during the active treatment phase according to the study treatment schedule.
The study will evaluate changes in:
Hot flash frequency Hot flash severity Hot flash-related quality of life Interference of hot flashes with daily activities, sleep, mood, and social functioning
Patient-reported outcomes will be collected using standardized symptom assessments, including:
A Hot Flash Daily Diary The Hot Flash Related Daily Interference Scale (HFRDIS)
Participants will complete a daily hot flash diary during predefined 7-day assessment windows at baseline, during treatment, at the end of treatment, and during follow-up. The diary records the number and severity of hot flashes experienced over a 24-hour period. Participants will also complete questionnaires evaluating how hot flashes affect daily activities and quality of life.
The study includes follow-up assessments after completion of acupuncture treatment to evaluate the durability of symptom improvement over time.
The primary objective of the study is to assess whether acupuncture reduces hot flash burden in men receiving ADT for prostate cancer. Secondary objectives include evaluation of quality-of-life outcomes, symptom trajectory over time, treatment feasibility, and patient adherence to acupuncture-based symptom management.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Real Acupuncture | Experimental | Participants receive acupuncture administered by a licensed and NCCAOM board certified acupuncturist at predefined acupuncture points twice weekly for 6 weeks followed by a 4 week washout period before participants crossover to the sham acupuncture arm. |
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| Sham Acupuncture | Active Comparator | Participants receive acupuncture administered by a licensed and NCCAOM board certified acupuncturist at non-acupuncture points twice weekly for 6 weeks followed by a 4 week washout period before participants crossover to the real acupuncture arm. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real Acupuncture | Device | The Real Acupuncture is administered at bilateral Large Intestine 4, Kidney 7, Kidney 3, and Gall Bladder 39 points using sterile single-use filiform needles. Needles are inserted approximately 20-25 mm with manipulation to achieve de qi sensation and retained for 30 minutes. Treatments are administered twice weekly for 6 weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Hot Flash Score | Weekly hot flash score will be calculated from a 7-day hot flash diary. Daily hot flash score is calculated as the number of hot flashes per day multiplied by the maximum severity score for that day. Weekly hot flash score is calculated as the sum of daily hot flash scores over 7 days. The primary outcome is the change in weekly hot flash score from baseline to Week 6. | Baseline and week 6 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Hot Flash Related Daily Interference Scale (HFRDIS) Score | Change in Hot Flash Related Daily Interference Scale (HFRDIS) total score from baseline. The HFRDIS is a validated 10-item patient-reported questionnaire assessing the impact of hot flashes on daily functioning and quality of life. Each item is scored from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater interference from hot flashes. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zin Myint, MD | Contact | 850-323-3964 | zwmy222@uky.edu |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Kentucky | Lexington | Kentucky | 40536 | United States |
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| Sham Acupuncture | Device | The Sham Acupuncture administered at non-acupuncture points bilaterally using sterile single-use filiform needles. Needles are inserted approximately 4-5 mm without manipulation. Needles are retained for 30 minutes. Treatments are administered twice weekly for 6 weeks. |
|
| Baseline, Week 6, Week 16 |
| Proportion of Participants Achieving ≥50% Reduction in Weekly Hot Flash Score | Proportion of participants achieving at least a 50% reduction in weekly hot flash score compared with baseline, based on 7-day hot flash diary assessments. | Week 6 and Week 16 |
| Change in Mean Daily Hot Flash Frequency | Change in the mean number of daily hot flashes recorded in the 7-day hot flash diary compared with baseline. | Baseline, Week 6, Week 16 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011471 | Prostatic Neoplasms |
| D019584 | Hot Flashes |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005834 | Genital Neoplasms, Male |
| D014565 | Urogenital Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D005832 | Genital Diseases, Male |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D011469 | Prostatic Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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