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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026/2578 | Other Identifier | Møre and Romsdal Hospital Trust |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| The Nordmøre and Romsdal Hospital Trust | UNKNOWN |
| St. Olavs Hospital | OTHER |
| Oslo University Hospital | OTHER |
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The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether a preoperative genicular nerve block (GNB) can reduce pain after knee replacement surgery in adults with knee osteoarthritis (OA) undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA). It will also assess whether this treatment can reduce opioid use and improve recovery.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
Researchers will compare patients receiving a GNB to patients receiving a placebo injection to see if the nerve block improves postoperative pain and recovery.
Participants will:
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a common condition that causes pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. For many patients, total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is an effective treatment to relieve pain and improve function. However, managing pain after surgery remains a major challenge. Poorly controlled pain can delay recovery, reduce mobility, and increase the need for opioid medications, which may have unwanted side effects.
This study investigates whether a specific pain treatment called a genicular nerve block (GNB) can improve pain control after knee replacement surgery. A GNB is a minimally invasive procedure where a local anesthetic is injected around small sensory nerves that supply the knee. While this technique is already used to treat chronic knee pain, its effect when given before surgery is not well established.
In this randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial, patients undergoing primary TKA surgery will be assigned to receive either a GNB or a placebo injection before the operation. Neither the patients nor the healthcare providers involved in their care will know which treatment is given, ensuring unbiased results.
The main goal of the study is to determine whether patients who receive the nerve block experience less pain during movement in the first 24 hours after surgery compared with those who receive placebo. In addition, the study will evaluate whether the nerve block reduces the need for opioid pain medications, improves early physical activity, and leads to better recovery and function in the weeks and months after surgery.
Participants will be followed for three months after surgery. During this period, they will report pain levels, complete questionnaires about their function and quality of life, and wear an activity monitor to measure movement and recovery. The study will also assess possible side effects and complications, as well as the cost-effectiveness of the treatment.
By improving pain management and recovery after TKA, this study aims to contribute to better patient outcomes and more effective use of healthcare resources.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genicular nerve block (GNB) | Active Comparator | Ultrasound-guided GNB with 5 mL of 5 mg/mL ropivacaine at the superolateral genicular nerve (SLGN), superomedial genicular nerve (SMGN), and the inferomedial genicular nerve (IMGN) with a total volume of 15 mL. |
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| Placebo nerve block | Placebo Comparator | Ultrasound-guided placebo nerve block using 5 mL of 0.9% normal saline at the superolateral genicular nerve (SLGN), superomedial genicular nerve (SMGN), and the inferomedial genicular nerve (IMGN) with a total volume of 15 mL. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Preoperative genicular nerve block (GNB) | Procedure | Participants randomized to the intervention group will receive a preoperative ultrasound-guided genicular nerve block prior to surgery. The procedure is performed under sterile conditions by an experienced anesthesiologist using ultrasound guidance to identify anatomical landmarks. A local anesthetic (ropivacaine 5 mg/mL) is injected at three sites targeting the sensory innervation of the knee joint: the superolateral, superomedial, and inferomedial genicular nerves. A volume of 5 mL is administered at each site, for a total of 15 mL. If the accompanying genicular artery is not visualized, the injection is performed at the corresponding bony landmark. The intervention is administered once before surgery in addition to standard perioperative care, including spinal anesthesia, multimodal analgesia, and local infiltration analgesia during surgery. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Nummerical rating scale (NRS) pain | Pain during ambulation measured using an 11-point NRS (0-10); reported as the difference in mean scores between the GNB and placebo groups. | 24 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| NRS Pain | Pain during ambulation measured using an 11-point NRS (0-10) at predefined postoperative time points; reported as the difference in mean scores between the GNB and placebo groups. | 1 week, 1 month and 3 months |
| Cumulative opioid consumption |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Myrthle Slettvåg Hoel, Nurse | Contact | +47 71120000 | myrthle.slettvag.hoel@helse-mr.no | |
| Tommy Frøseth Aae, MD, PhD | Contact | +47 71120000 | tommy.froseth.aae@helse-mr.no |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Tommy Frøseth Aae, MD, PhD | Department of orthopedic surgery, Nordmøre and Romsdal Hospital, Møre and Romsdal Hospital Trust, Norway | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nordmøre and Romsdal Hospital (SNR) | Hjelset | Møre og Romsdal | 6412 | Norway |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11491192 | Background | Rabin R, de Charro F. EQ-5D: a measure of health status from the EuroQol Group. Ann Med. 2001 Jul;33(5):337-43. doi: 10.3109/07853890109002087. | |
| 33678402 | Background | Laigaard J, Pedersen C, Ronsbo TN, Mathiesen O, Karlsen APH. Minimal clinically important differences in randomised clinical trials on pain management after total hip and knee arthroplasty: a systematic review. Br J Anaesth. 2021 May;126(5):1029-1037. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2021.01.021. Epub 2021 Mar 5. |
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De-identified individual participant data will be made available upon reasonable request following publication of the primary results. Data will be shared with researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal, subject to a data access agreement, and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.
After publication and for 2 years
Data will be shared in a secure manner, and access may require approval from relevant ethics or data protection authorities.
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | May 9, 2026 | May 9, 2026 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010003 | Osteoarthritis |
| D020370 | Osteoarthritis, Knee |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D012216 | Rheumatic Diseases |
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A randomized, multiple-blind, placebo-controlled study
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| Placebo nerve block | Procedure | Participants randomized to the placebo group will receive a preoperative ultrasound-guided placebo nerve block prior to surgery. The procedure is performed under sterile conditions by an experienced anesthesiologist using ultrasound guidance to identify anatomical landmarks. 5 mL of 0.9% normal saline is injected at three sites targeting the sensory innervation of the knee joint: the superolateral, superomedial, and inferomedial genicular nerves. A volume of 5 mL is administered at each site, for a total of 15 mL. If the accompanying genicular artery is not visualized, the injection is performed at the corresponding bony landmark. The intervention is administered once before surgery in addition to standard perioperative care. |
|
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Self-reported oral opioid consumption collected via telephone or digital questionnaire and converted to cumulative oral morphine equivalents (MED) using standard conversion factors.
| 3 months |
| EQ-5D-5L | A generic patient reported outcome measure measuring quality of life. The scale ranges from 100 ('the best imaginable health state') to 0 ('the worst imaginable health state' ). | 3 months |
| Steps per day | ActivPAL4Pro accelerator registration of mean steps per day measured 24/7 for a week. | 1 week and 3 months |
| Forgotten Joint Score (FJS) | FJS is a 12 item scale assessing the ability to forget the operated joint as artificial during activities of daily living. Ranges from 0 (bad) to 100 (excellent) | 1 week and 3 months |
| 21479777 | Background | Herdman M, Gudex C, Lloyd A, Janssen M, Kind P, Parkin D, Bonsel G, Badia X. Development and preliminary testing of the new five-level version of EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L). Qual Life Res. 2011 Dec;20(10):1727-36. doi: 10.1007/s11136-011-9903-x. Epub 2011 Apr 9. |
| 22000572 | Background | Behrend H, Giesinger K, Giesinger JM, Kuster MS. The "forgotten joint" as the ultimate goal in joint arthroplasty: validation of a new patient-reported outcome measure. J Arthroplasty. 2012 Mar;27(3):430-436.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2011.06.035. Epub 2011 Oct 13. |
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| 34261807 | Background | Rambhia M, Chen A, Kumar AH, Bullock WM, Bolognesi M, Gadsden J. Ultrasound-guided genicular nerve blocks following total knee arthroplasty: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2021 Oct;46(10):862-866. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2021-102667. Epub 2021 Jul 14. |
| 39143682 | Background | Vilchez-Cavazos F, Gamboa Alonso AA, Simental-Mendia M, Pena-Martinez VM, Acosta-Olivo CA, Villarreal-Villarreal GA. Genicular Nerve Block for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. Clin J Pain. 2024 Oct 1;40(10):618-624. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000001240. |
| 33035871 | Background | Layera S, Aliste J, Bravo D, Saadawi M, Salinas FV, Tran Q. Motor-sparing nerve blocks for total knee replacement: A scoping review. J Clin Anesth. 2021 Feb;68:110076. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2020.110076. Epub 2020 Oct 6. |
| 24939863 | Background | Andersen LO, Kehlet H. Analgesic efficacy of local infiltration analgesia in hip and knee arthroplasty: a systematic review. Br J Anaesth. 2014 Sep;113(3):360-74. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeu155. Epub 2014 Jun 17. |
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