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Knee Osteoarthritis affects one third of the population over 65 years old. Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has become one of the most frequent surgical procedures in the world. During the last years it went from being a long hospital stay surgery to a fast track procedure. Currently models employ high volume local infiltration techniques (LIA). The genicular nerve block (GNB) appears as alternative in this patients.
The objective of this study is to evaluate the analgesic results of genicular nerve block after TKA in a small cohort of patients.
35 patients scheduled for TKA underwent to GNB were included. Pain measurement.
An observational study of a series of 35 cases will be carried out based on the casuistry of TKR surgery of the investigator's center. The performance of analgesic blockade called GNB in adult patients, ASA physical status I-III, which will undergo TKR, will be part of the multimodal analgesia strategy.
After compliance with the inclusion criteria, with the acceptance and signature of the informed consent by the participating patients, the following procedure will be followed:
These results will be included, anonymously, in an Excel database made for this purpose for further analysis. The variables will be recorded in a single intervention
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genicular Nerve Block | GNB will be performed on this group of patients undergoing TKR. The patient will be positioned in the supine position, with the extremity to operate slightly in external rotation. The anesthesiologist will be located ipsilateral to the knee to intervene; asepsis will be performed with 70% chlorhexidine, sterile gloves will be used and the ultrasound probe will be protected with a sterile cover. The ultrasound transducer will be placed in a long axis of the knee in the corresponding area to block according to anatomical repairs. 4 ml of 0,2% ropivacaine was administered in each GN. |
| |
| Local Infiltration Analgesia | Retrospectively, the data of the patients belonging to the control group (LIA) were collected through the electronic file in the SAPP program of the internal network of the Barcelona Clinic Hospital in chronological order until completing 35 cases. To include them in the control group, the patients had to meet the same criteria as those belonging to the intervention group (GNB), therefore, the surgery should have been performed under spinal anesthesia and subsequently followed with an oral analgesia schedule meeting criteria of fast track hospitalization. The same data were obtained as in the GNBG, demographic data (age, sex, weight, height, hematocrit, hemoglobin, ASA), duration of the surgery and ischemia time, PACU VAS, AM VAS, PM VAS and finally some data of the post-operative period (hematocrit, hemoglobin, transfusion, hospital stay) |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genicular Nerve Block | Procedure | 4 ml of local anesthetic were administered in 5 genicular nerves. A total volume of 20 ml were administered in GNB group. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum Pain score in first day after surgery | Post operative pain scores will be recorded with a NRS(numerical rating scala) from 0 to 10 ( 0=no pain, 10= pain as bad as can be) worst score at 12 hrs, 24 hrs and 48 hrs period will be scored. | 48 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients undergoing TKR in Hospital Clinic
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| xavier sala-blanch, MD | Hospital Clinic of Barcelona | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital Clinic | Barcelona | 0836 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34038916 | Derived | Pietrantoni P, Cunat T, Nuevo-Gayoso M, Martin N, Tio M, Basora M, Sastre S, Sala-Blanch X. Ultrasound-guided genicular nerves block: an analgesic alternative to local infiltration analgesia for total knee arthroplasty: A noninferiority, matched cohort study. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2021 Aug 1;38(Suppl 2):S130-S137. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000001546. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |