Week 1: DNF Strengthening (basic chin tuck) + Smooth Pursuit + Basic Saccades Week 2: DNF Progression (longer hold) + Saccadic Eye Movement + Smooth Pursuit Week 3: Adaptation X1 (with head movement) Week 4: DNF with Arm Movements + Adaptation X2 (slow head & target) Week 5: Saccades with Head Movements Week 6: DNF

Week 1: Smooth Pursuit + Basic Saccades Week 2: Saccadic Eye Movement + Adaptation X1 (slow speed) Week 3: Adaptation X1 (moderate speed) + Smooth Pursuit (increased range) Week 4: Adaptation X2 (slow) + Complex Saccades (with distractions) Week 5: Adaptation X2 (faster) + Smooth Pursuit (large range) Week 6: All Oculomotor Exercises in Circuit (Saccades + Pursuit + X1 + X2)

Oculomotor exercises are used to treat BPPV and involve repeated head movements to habituate the brain to vertigo triggers.

Saccadic Eye Movement Exercises: Moving the eyes quickly between two stationary targets while keeping the head still.

Smooth Pursuit Exercises: Tracking a moving target with the eyes while keeping the head stationary.

Adaptation X1 Exercises: Moving the head horizontally while maintaining focus on a stationary target.

Adaptation X2 Exercises: Simultaneously moving the head and target in opposite directions horizontally, requiring the eyes to track the moving target.

Dynamic leap and balance test

Moderate Impairment:

Noticeable instability, excessive sway, needs extra steps to regain balance, and slower performance.

Severe Impairment:

Unable to maintain balance after landing, requires assistance, or is unable to complete the task safely.

Dix-Hall pike Test (DHT) is considered the gold standard assessment for the diagnosis of the vestibular disorder benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV).

The patient starts in a sitting position and their head is turned 45° towards the side to be tested. The assessor then assists them to lie down quickly and extends their neck 20° over the end of the plinth, maintaining 45° rotation. The assessor should be able to see the patient's eyes and should observe for nystagmus. A positive response is elicited if rotational nystagmus is noted. The nystagmus will have a delayed onset of approximately 1-2 seconds following movement and it should subside after 10-20 seconds

The Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) is a widely used tool to assess the impact of dizziness on an individual's daily life.The total score ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a greater impact of dizziness.