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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 070/0886/DISDIK/2024 | Other Identifier | Education office of Palembang City |
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Overweight and obesity are unhealthy fat accumulations. children aged 2-18 are deemed overweight if their body mass index (BMI)/Age is ≥ 85th - <95th percentile and obese if >95th percentile. BMI measures obesity but not body fat. Lean and fat mass are not distinguished by BMI. Body composition includes total fat, fat-free mass, bone mineral, and water. Obese children have more body fat, lean body mass, bone mineral, and body water but lower lean body mass. aerobic physical exercise changes the body composition of children with overweight and obesity, but research on the effect of aerobic exercise on all body composition variables in Indonesia has never been done, so researchers will investigate its effects.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Experimental | Intervention group received a series of aerobic exercises led by licensed instructors which consisted of three exercises per week (on Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday) for 30 minutes each (from 7-7.30 A.M.). Total number of aerobic exercise was 36 sessions that completed in three consecutive months. Participants who missed one training session would be replaced on another day. |
|
| Control group | No Intervention | Routine gymnastic exercise as part of school activity. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| aerobic exercise | Procedure | Intervention group received a series of aerobic exercises led by licensed instructors which consisted of three exercises per week (on Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday) for 30 minutes each (from 7-7.30 A.M.). Total number of aerobic exercise was 36 sessions that completed in three consecutive months. Participants who missed one training session would be replaced on another day. Meanwhile, control group did not received the exercise programme, but they could have routine gymnastic exercise once a week as part of school activity. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Body Fat | Body fat percentage was measured using TANITA BC-545N bioelectrical impedance analysis. | Baseline, Month 1, Month 2, Month 3 |
| Lean Body Mass | Lean body mass percentage was measured using TANITA BC-545N bioelectrical impedance analysis. | Baseline, Month 1, Month 2, Month 3 |
| Body Water | Body water percentage was measured using TANITA BC-545N bioelectrical impedance analysis. | Baseline, Month 1, Month 2, Month 3 |
| Bone mass | Bone mass percentage was measured using TANITA BC-545N bioelectrical impedance analysis. | Baseline, Month 1, Month 2, Month 3 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
The inclusion criteria were boys, overweight or obese, aged 8-12 years, and consents were given by their parents.
Exclusion Criteria:
We studied only male school students to avoid measurement bias, since the body composition differs between male and female.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Muhammadiyah Elementary Schools | Palembang | South Sumatera | Indonesia |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32340122 | Background | Wyszynska J, Matlosz P, Szybisty A, Lenik P, Deren K, Mazur A, Herbert J. Obesity and Body Composition in Preschool Children with Different Levels of Actigraphy-Derived Physical Activity-A Cross-Sectional Study. J Clin Med. 2020 Apr 23;9(4):1210. doi: 10.3390/jcm9041210. | |
| 37749512 | Background | Oktaviani S, Mizutani M, Nishide R, Tanimura S. Factors associated with overweight/obesity of children aged 6-12 years in Indonesia. BMC Pediatr. 2023 Sep 25;23(1):484. doi: 10.1186/s12887-023-04321-6. |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP_ICF | Yes | Yes | Yes | Study Protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan, and Informed Consent Form | May 8, 2025 | May 7, 2026 | Prot_SAP_ICF_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015444 | Exercise |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |
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| D012816 |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |