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This study will measure the stress levels of pediatric dentists performing dental treatments under deep sedation and general anesthesia. Stress levels will be compared during sedation and general anesthesia procedures performed using three different methods. Salivary alpha-amylase and salivary cortisol levels will be measured to assess stress.
The aim of this study is to determine the stress levels of pediatric dentists during dental treatment procedures using different airway devices (nasal mask, laryngeal mask (LMA), intubation tube) in the operating room environment and to examine the changes according to the methods.
Three female dentists with at least 10 years of experience, systemically healthy, and similar age, height, and weight, working at the Pediatric Dentistry Clinic of Erciyes University Faculty of Dentistry participated in this study. Each dentist treated 42 patients, 14 each, using nasal mask, laryngeal mask and general anesthesia methods. A total of 126 patients were treated in the operating room. Vital signs (systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, pulse, oxygen saturation) were measured three times by physicians, 10 minutes before starting the treatment, 25 minutes after the treatment, and 10 minutes after the treatment ended, and saliva samples were taken.
All measurements were made between 9:00 and 12:00 a.m. salivary cortisol was measured by electrochemiluminescence (ECLIA) method using the Roche Cortisol II kit and the Roche Cobas e 801 analyzer. Salivary alpha amylase was measured by colorimetric enzyme test using Roche Cobas c 701 analyzer. Physicians' stress was assessed using VAS (Visual Analog Scale), one of the psychogenic methods.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deep sedation with nasal mask | Three pediatric dentists each treated 14 patients under deep sedation with a nasal mask. The dentists' stress levels were measured throughout the treatments. | ||
| Deep sedation with laryngeal mask | Three pediatric dentists each treated 14 patients under deep sedation using a laryngeal mask. The dentists' stress levels were measured throughout the treatments. | ||
| general anesthesia | Three pediatric dentists each treated 14 patients under general anesthesia. The dentists' stress levels were measured throughout the treatment. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| salivary alpha amylase | Alpha amylase levels were measured in saliva samples taken from pediatric dentists. | Measurements were taken three times: 10 minutes before each treatment, 25 minutes after treatment begins, and 10 minutes after the treatment. |
| salivary cortisol | Cortisol levels were measured in saliva samples taken from pediatric dentists. | Measurements were taken three times: 10 minutes before each treatment, 25 minutes after treatment begins, and 10 minutes after the treatment. |
| systolic and diastolic blood pressure | Systolic and diastolic blood pressure was measured in pediatric dentists. | Measurements were taken three times: 10 minutes before each treatment, 25 minutes after treatment begins, and 10 minutes after the treatment. |
| pulse | The pulse of pediatric dentists was taken. | Measurements were taken three times: 10 minutes before each treatment, 25 minutes after treatment begins, and 10 minutes after the treatment. |
| oxygen saturation | Oxygen saturation was measured in pediatric dentists. | Measurements were taken three times: 10 minutes before each treatment, 25 minutes after treatment begins, and 10 minutes after the treatment. |
| Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score | Physicians used the Visual Analog Scale to indicate stress levels after each treatment.This scale is scored from 0 to 10. A score of 0 means "no stress". A score of 10 describes the "maximum stress" level. Higher scores on this scale indicate increasing stress levels. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
woman
The participants were selected from female pediatric dentists working at the Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Erciyes University.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Esra Kızılcı | Erciyes Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erciyes University Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry | Kayseri | Melikgazi | 38039 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21505089 | Background | Lesage FX, Berjot S. Validity of occupational stress assessment using a visual analogue scale. Occup Med (Lond). 2011 Sep;61(6):434-6. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqr037. Epub 2011 Apr 19. | |
| 19249160 | Background | Nater UM, Rohleder N. Salivary alpha-amylase as a non-invasive biomarker for the sympathetic nervous system: current state of research. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2009 May;34(4):486-96. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.01.014. Epub 2009 Feb 26. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| saliva alpha amylase measurement protocol | View source |
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| Each physician conducted an evaluation at the end of each treatment session. |
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