This study investigates clinical approaches to orthodontic debonding and post-debonding finishing, focusing on enamel preservation. An observational epidemiological survey was conducted among dental professionals to assess commonly used techniques, instruments, and complications. Results highlight variability in clinical protocols, with mechanical methods being the most widely adopted. The study emphasizes the importance of minimally invasive strategies to reduce enamel damage and improve patient outcomes.

This study explores orthodontic debonding and post-debonding finishing procedures, with particular emphasis on their impact on enamel integrity and long-term oral health. The study is an observational epidemiological investigation aimed at identifying current clinical practices, materials, and associated complications.

The research was conducted using an online questionnaire developed using Google Forms. The survey consisted of 23 questions (19 multiple-choice and 4 open-ended) and was distributed to dental professionals involved in orthodontic practice. Participants included orthodontists, general dentists with orthodontic experience, and orthodontic residents.

The questionnaire was structured into four sections: demographic and professional data, instruments and techniques used for debonding and polishing, clinical complications observed, and post-treatment management strategies. Inclusion criteria required professional involvement in orthodontic procedures and informed consent, while non-relevant dental professionals were excluded.

Data were anonymized and analyzed using spreadsheet software.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Professional Background: Must be a dental professional with specific clinical knowledge and practical skills required to perform orthodontic therapies.
• Specialization: Eligible participants must fall into one of the following categories: Orthodontist (Specialist), General Dentist with demonstrated clinical competence in orthodontics, Resident/Post-graduate student specializing in Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Non-Orthodontic Professionals: Dental professionals who do not belong to the categories mentioned above are excluded, even if they work within the dental field.
• Lack of Specific Competence: Practitioners who do not possess the necessary clinical expertise to perform orthodontic debonding and finishing procedures.
• Incomplete Participation: Failure to provide informed consent or complete the mandatory sections of the epidemiological survey.

The study population consists of dental professionals active in the field of orthodontics across Italy. The sample includes specialists and practitioners who perform orthodontic debonding and finishing procedures as part of their clinical routine.