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This study aims to evaluate the effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) applied over the cerebellum on gait performance and balance in patients with cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). CSVD is associated with impaired mobility and increased risk of falls, which can significantly affect functional independence and quality of life.
Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either active cerebellar rTMS or sham stimulation over a defined treatment period. Gait and balance will be assessed using objective clinical measures, including the Timed Up and Go test (TUG) and the 10-Meter Walk Test (10MWT), at baseline, after the intervention, and during follow-up.
The study aims to determine whether active cerebellar rTMS leads to greater improvement in motor function and mobility compared to sham stimulation in patients with CSVD.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active rTMS | Active Comparator | Participants in this group will receive active repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) applied over the cerebellum according to the study protocol 1250 pulses, 10 hz frequency over the treatment period of 6 weeks |
|
| Sham rTMS | Sham Comparator | Participants in this group will receive sham stimulation that mimics the procedure of rTMS without delivering active magnetic stimulation, applied over the cerebellum for the same duration and frequency as the active group. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation | Device | Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) will be applied over the cerebellum using a magnetic coil (figure of eight coil)to deliver repetitive pulses at specified frequency (10 HZ) according to the study protocol. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Timed Up and Go Test | Time (in seconds) required to stand, walk 3 meters, turn, and sit | Baseline, 6 weeks, 10 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patients included aged 30 years or older.
• Presenting with impaired gait DUE TO CSVD, Type I Arteriosclerosis-related CSVD (Hypertension, Diabetes). Or Type IV; Inflammatory/immunologically mediated CSVD: Systematic Vasculitis
Exclusion Criteria:
Moderate to severe cognitive impairment (excluded by mini mental state test)
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ain Shams university | Cairo | Egypt |
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Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two parallel groups: an active rTMS group receiving cerebellar stimulation and a sham rTMS group receiving placebo stimulation. Each participant will receive the assigned intervention over the study period without crossover between groups. Outcomes will be assessed at baseline, immediately after the intervention, and at follow-up.
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Participants are blinded to group assignment. Individuals in the active rTMS and sham groups will undergo similar procedures to ensure that participants are unaware of the type of stimulation received. Care providers and investigators administering the intervention are not blinded.
|
| Sham Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation | Device | Sham repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation will be applied over the cerebellum using a sham or inactive stimulation technique that mimics the procedure, sound, and sensation of active rTMS without delivering effective magnetic stimulation. |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059345 | Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases |
| D051346 | Mobility Limitation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050781 | Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D055909 | Magnetic Field Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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