Patients received a total of 30 sessions active CRB-iTBS targeting contralesional lateral cerebellum, 5 days a week for 3 weeks. The cerebellar region to be targeted, on the opposite side of the cerebral lesion, was determined by measuring 3 cm lateral and 1 cm inferior of the inion, which is the anatomical prominence on the occipital bone (3L1I). Stimulation intensity was set at 80% of the active motor threshold (AMT). AMT was defined as the lowest intensity required for a motor-evoked potentials (MEP) above 200 µV in at least 50% of 10 trials when the patient was contracting targeted muscle 10% on the maximum voluntary contraction. Stimulation was administered as 3-burst pulses at a frequency of 50 Hz, with 2-second stimulation repeated every 10 seconds period. This continued for a total duration of 190 seconds, delivering 600 pulses. Each CRB-iTBS session was performed in 2 sessions before daily rehabilitation programs. Thus, 1200 pulses were applied per day.

Patients received a total of 30 sessions sham CRB-iTBS targeting contralesional lateral cerebellum, 5 days a week for 3 weeks. The cerebellar region to be targeted, on the opposite side of the cerebral lesion, was determined by measuring 3 cm lateral and 1 cm inferior of the inion, which is the anatomical prominence on the occipital bone (3L1I). However, sham coil was used for stimulation. Therefore, no real stimulation was applied to the patients. Instead, a sensation mimicking real stimulation was created through the sham coil, with sounds and sensations on the scalp as if stimulation were occurring. Each sham CRB-iTBS session was performed in 2 sessions before daily rehabilitation programs.

Magstim Rapid2 Magnetic Stimulator (Magstim, Whitland Dyfed, UK), 70 mm Figure-of-eight Coil

This is a scale used to evaluate patients' balance during 14 different activities. These activities include: sitting to standig, standing unsupported, sitting unsupported, standing to sitting, transfers, standing unsupported with eyes closed, standing with feet together, reaching forward while standing, picking up an object from the floor, looking back over the shoulder on both the right and left sides, turning 360 degrees, placing a foot on a stool, standing in a toe-heel position, and standing on one foot. The total score after performing the test determines the predicted risk of falls. The minimum score on the test is 0, and the maximum score is 56. Scores are classified as follows: 0-20 indicates a high risk of falling, 21-40 indicates a moderate risk of falling, and 41-56 indicates a low risk of falling.

The Zebris FDM Type 3 (Zebris Medical GmbH, Germany) device was used to record spatiotemporal data during walking. This system consists of a 3-meter straight platform, with two 1-meter maneuvering platforms at the start and end. It is equipped with sensors and computer software for data analysis. The data collected in the study included step length (cm).

The Zebris FDM Type 3 (Zebris Medical GmbH, Germany) device was used to record spatiotemporal data during walking. This system consists of a 3-meter straight platform, with two 1-meter maneuvering platforms at the start and end. It is equipped with sensors and computer software for data analysis. The data collected in the study included step width (cm).

The Zebris FDM Type 3 (Zebris Medical GmbH, Germany) device was used to record spatiotemporal data during walking. This system consists of a 3-meter straight platform, with two 1-meter maneuvering platforms at the start and end. It is equipped with sensors and computer software for data analysis. The data collected in the study included walking speed (km/h).

Patients are evaluated for their level of concern about the risk of falling during 16 different activities. A score of 1 reflects no concern, while a score of 4 reflects a high level of concern. Total scores range from 16 to 64, with higher scores indicating greater anxiety about falling and lower self-confidence during activities.