Motivational Interviewing on Loneliness Level, Activities of Daily Living, and Quality of Life in Elderly

The Effect of Motivational Interviewing on Loneliness Level, Activities of Daily Living, and Quality of Life in Elderly Individuals Living Alone: A Randomized Controlled Study

To examine the effects of motivational interviewing on loneliness levels, activities of daily living, and quality of life among older adults living alone

This study is a randomized controlled experimental study examining the effect of motivational interviewing on individuals aged 65 and older who live alone. It will be conducted at a public hospital between April and December 2026.

A total of 60 participants (30 in the experimental group, 30 in the control group) will be randomly assigned to groups. The experimental group will receive a total of 4 sessions of motivational interviewing over 4 weeks, with one session per week; each session will last approximately 30-40 minutes. The control group will receive no intervention.

In the study, loneliness levels, daily living activities, and quality of life will be assessed using pre- and post-tests. The data will be analyzed statistically to determine the effect of motivational interviewing.

Inclusion Criteria:

• being 65 years of age or older,
• living alone,
• volunteering to participate in the study,
• possessing sufficient cognitive ability to communicate,
• being able to communicate in Turkish.

Exclusion Criteria:

• having a diagnosis of severe cognitive impairment or dementia,
• having significant hearing or communication difficulties,
• being unable to participate regularly in the research process