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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9399 | Other Identifier | Riphah International University |
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the Effects of energy conservation exercises versus circuit training on dyspnea, functional capacity and quality of life in asthmatic patients.
Asthma is a chronic lung disease characterized by airway inflammation and constriction, presents ongoing challenges despite advancements in treatment.The aim of this study is to found out the comparative effects of energy conservation techniques versus circuit training on dyspnea, functional capacity and quality of life in asthmatic patients. Method: This study will be conducted at "Doctors Hospital" Jhang, it is randomized clinical trial (RCT) which will divided into two groups: Group A include energy conservation techniques with the baseline exercise which is diaphragmatic exercise and Group B include circuit training along with baseline exercise. Total 32 subjects will be recruited according inclusion and exclusions criteria by convenient sampling technique. Data collection procedure will follow standardized procedures like pre-assessment and post-assessment which will be after 4 weeks with 6MWT, dyspnea borg scale, and STGeorge questionnaire. Hypothesis postulated that the one intervention will be more affected than the other. However, null hypothesis will suggest that there is no significant difference between the two interventions.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Energy conservation Technique | Experimental | Using energy conservation techniques to asthmatic patients in addition to standard treatment |
|
| Circuit Training | Experimental | Using circuit Training to asthmatic patients in addition to standard treatment |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy Conservation Technique | Other | Energy conservation technique is used to focus on reducing physical fatigue and improving daily functioning through pacing, planning, prioritizing, and simplifying tasks. 1. After breathing exercise as a baseline 2. Dictate some activities like that on first patient use more energy expenditure than less it might be his ADL's |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 6MWT | Changes from baseline, is a safe, reliable, and valid tool for assessing functional exercise capacity in asthma patients, including those with severe, uncontrolled, or difficult-to-treat asthma. | through study completion, approximately 4 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Modified Borg Dyspnea Scale | Changes from baseline, a 0-10 category ratio scale used to subjectively quantify the intensity of breathlessness or shortness of breath, particularly during physical activity or rehabilitation | through study completion, approximately 4 weeks |
| ST George questionnaire |
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Inclusion Criteria:
- Subjects with asthma diagnosis grade according to FEV 60%-80%
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr Imran Amjad, PhD | Contact | (+92) 03324390125 | imran.amjad@riphah.edu.pk |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Qurat ul Ain | Riphah International University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Doctor's hospital | Recruiting | Jhang | Punjab Province | 35200 | Pakistan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33711259 | Background | Hammad H, Lambrecht BN. The basic immunology of asthma. Cell. 2021 Mar 18;184(6):1469-1485. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.02.016. Epub 2021 Mar 11. | |
| 30682261 | Background | Wu W, Bang S, Bleecker ER, Castro M, Denlinger L, Erzurum SC, Fahy JV, Fitzpatrick AM, Gaston BM, Hastie AT, Israel E, Jarjour NN, Levy BD, Mauger DT, Meyers DA, Moore WC, Peters M, Phillips BR, Phipatanakul W, Sorkness RL, Wenzel SE. Multiview Cluster Analysis Identifies Variable Corticosteroid Response Phenotypes in Severe Asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019 Jun 1;199(11):1358-1367. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201808-1543OC. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001249 | Asthma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001982 | Bronchial Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D065327 | Circuit-Based Exercise |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064797 | Physical Conditioning, Human |
| D015444 | Exercise |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
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|
| Circuit Training | Other | Circuit training is a series of exercises that involve little or no rest between repetitions. it is a resistance training for asthmatic patients at their pace. After warm up patient move to next station which consumed higher H.R After that move to resting period like using or working on low H.R |
|
Changes from baseline, to measure health-related quality of life, specifically in patients with chronic airflow obstruction diseases. |
| through study completion, approximately 4 weeks |
| 35361633 | Background | Thomas D, McDonald VM, Pavord ID, Gibson PG. Asthma remission: what is it and how can it be achieved? Eur Respir J. 2022 Nov 3;60(5):2102583. doi: 10.1183/13993003.02583-2021. Print 2022 Nov. |
| 21030852 | Background | Young TW. Fatal bronchial asthma with bilateral lung collapse. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2010 Dec;31(4):373-5. doi: 10.1097/PAF.0b013e3181c15948. |
| Background | Shahid S, Rafique S, Shakoor AA, Sheraz M, Aamir R, Safder M, et al. A systematic review of prescription patterns and cost of treatment in Asthma management in Asian countries. Medical Science. 2024;28:e33ms3328. |
| 32272478 | Background | Wingardh ASL, Goransson C, Larsson S, Slinde F, Vanfleteren LEGW. Effectiveness of Energy Conservation Techniques in Patients with COPD. Respiration. 2020;99(5):409-416. doi: 10.1159/000506816. Epub 2020 Apr 9. |
| 32217783 | Background | Prieur G, Combret Y, Medrinal C, Arnol N, Bonnevie T, Gravier FE, Quieffin J, Lamia B, Reychler G, Borel JC. Energy conservation technique improves dyspnoea when patients with severe COPD climb stairs: a randomised crossover study. Thorax. 2020 Jun;75(6):510-512. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2019-214295. Epub 2020 Mar 26. |
| 33981523 | Background | Kozu R, Shingai K, Hanada M, Oikawa M, Nagura H, Ito H, Kitagawa C, Tanaka T. Respiratory Impairment, Limited Activity, and Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Patients with Interstitial Lung Disease. Phys Ther Res. 2021 Apr 1;24(1):9-16. doi: 10.1298/ptr.R0012. eCollection 2021. |
| 36981534 | Background | Cazorla S, Busegnies Y, D'Ans P, Heritier M, Poncin W. Breathing Control Exercises Delivered in a Group Setting for Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Mar 17;11(6):877. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11060877. |
| 37153879 | Background | Mazzarin CM, Silveira BR, Lamezon AC, Cavon Luna B, Valderramas S. Effectiveness and Safety of Multicomponent Physical Training in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Protocol for a Randomized Clinical Trial. Health Serv Insights. 2023 May 2;16:11786329231169255. doi: 10.1177/11786329231169255. eCollection 2023. |
| 38731105 | Background | Klimczak MK, Krzepkowski HA, Piotrowski WJ, Bialas AJ. The Short-Term Efficacy of a Three-Week Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program among Patients with Obstructive Lung Diseases. J Clin Med. 2024 Apr 27;13(9):2576. doi: 10.3390/jcm13092576. |
| 40130109 | Background | Solanke AV, Lalwani L. Incorporating RC-Cornet PLUS and POWERbreathe Medic Plus Device Along With Pulmonary Rehabilitation on Functional Capacity and Quality of Life in Bronchiectasis: A Case Report. Cureus. 2025 Feb 21;17(2):e79433. doi: 10.7759/cureus.79433. eCollection 2025 Feb. |
| 29248433 | Background | Bruton A, Lee A, Yardley L, Raftery J, Arden-Close E, Kirby S, Zhu S, Thiruvothiyur M, Webley F, Taylor L, Gibson D, Yao G, Stafford-Watson M, Versnel J, Moore M, George S, Little P, Djukanovic R, Price D, Pavord ID, Holgate ST, Thomas M. Physiotherapy breathing retraining for asthma: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2018 Jan;6(1):19-28. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(17)30474-5. Epub 2017 Dec 14. |
| 38268067 | Background | Sosa-Pedreschi A, Donadio MVF, Iturriaga-Ramirez T, Yvert T, Perez-Salazar F, Santiago-Dorrego C, Barcelo-Guido O, Sanz-Santiago V, Giron R, Punter RMG, Rubio-Alonso M, Perez-Ruiz M. Effects of a remotely supervised resistance training program on muscle strength and body composition in adults with cystic fibrosis: Randomized controlled trial. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2024 Jan;34(1):e14564. doi: 10.1111/sms.14564. |
| 38843418 | Background | Develi E, Muammer R, Kucukardali Y. Effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Muscle Strength, Functional Capacity, and Quality of Life Among Older Patients With Asthma. Altern Ther Health Med. 2024 Jun;30(6):6-15. |
| 35588357 | Background | Andreasson KH, Skou ST, Ulrik CS, Madsen H, Sidenius K, Assing KD, Porsbjerg C, Bloch-Nielsen J, Thomas M, Bodtger U. Breathing Exercises for Patients with Asthma in Specialist Care: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2022 Sep;19(9):1498-1506. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.202111-1228OC. |
| 39352158 | Background | Andrea Ban YL, Siti Istiana AS, Nik Nuratiqah NA, Ng BH, Rose Azzlinda O, Hasni J, Syed Zulkifli SZ. The benefits of early pulmonary rehabilitation with incentive spirometer among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Med J Malaysia. 2024 Sep;79(5):561-568. |
| 34119444 | Background | Reychler G, Beaumont M, Latiers AC, Pieters T, Fremault A. Dyspnea could be accurately assessed by a caregiver in hospitalized patients with respiratory diseases: Interrater reliability and agreement study. Braz J Phys Ther. 2021 Nov-Dec;25(6):735-740. doi: 10.1016/j.bjpt.2021.04.010. Epub 2021 May 24. |
| 11936515 | Background | Ferrer M, Villasante C, Alonso J, Sobradillo V, Gabriel R, Vilagut G, Masa JF, Viejo JL, Jimenez-Ruiz CA, Miravitlles M. Interpretation of quality of life scores from the St George's Respiratory Questionnaire. Eur Respir J. 2002 Mar;19(3):405-13. doi: 10.1183/09031936.02.00213202. |
| 24085631 | Background | Carson KV, Chandratilleke MG, Picot J, Brinn MP, Esterman AJ, Smith BJ. Physical training for asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Sep 30;2013(9):CD001116. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001116.pub4. |
| Background | Klika B, Jordan C. High-intensity circuit training using body weight: Maximum results with minimal investment. ACSM's Health & Fitness Journal. 2013;17(3):8-13. |
| D012130 |
| Respiratory Hypersensitivity |
| D006969 | Hypersensitivity, Immediate |
| D006967 | Hypersensitivity |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D009142 |
| Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |