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This study aims to evaluate ergonomic risks among bank office employees and to investigate the effects of patient education and breathing exercises on musculoskeletal complaints, posture, ergonomic awareness and breathing awareness. Office workers often experience musculoskeletal problems due to prolonged sitting, poor posture and repetitive computer-based work. In this study, participants will be assessed using standardized questionnaires and ergonomic assessment methods before and after a eight-week intervention program. The intervention includes ergonomic education and breathing exercises delivered by a physiotherapist. The results of the study are expected to provide evidence on the effectiveness of ergonomic education and breathing exercises in improving musculoskeletal health and posture awareness among office workers.
Musculoskeletal complaints such as neck and low back pain are frequently observed among office workers due to prolonged sitting, poor posture and repetitive computer use. Bank employees spend a large portion of their working hours in sedentary positions, which may increase the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. Ergonomic risk factors, lack of physical activity and poor posture awareness may contribute to these health problems.
The aim of this study is to evaluate ergonomic risk factors among bank employees and to examine the effects of ergonomic education and breathing exercises on musculoskeletal complaints, ergonomic knowledge, posture awareness and breathing awareness. The study includes office employees aged between 20 and 55 years who work at a desk for at least four hours per day.
Participants will be randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. Baseline measurements will include demographic information, pain intensity assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), ergonomic risk assessment using Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) and Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA), musculoskeletal complaints using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, posture awareness using the Postural Awareness Scale (PAS) and breathing awareness using the Nijmegen Questionnaire.
The intervention group will receive ergonomic education and breathing exercise training supervised by a physiotherapist for eight weeks. Sessions will be conducted twice per week using video-based exercise guidance and online conferencing. The control group will receive no intervention and will only undergo baseline and follow-up assessments.
All participants will be evaluated at baseline and after eight weeks. The results of the study will be analyzed to determine the effectiveness of ergonomic education and breathing exercises in reducing musculoskeletal complaints and improving posture and breathing awareness among bank office employees.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Experimental | Participants in this arm will complete a 8-week multimodal intervention program supervised by a physical therapist, delivered twice weekly via synchronous video conferencing and video based modules. The program integrates individualized ergonomic education, informed by baseline ROSA and RULA risk assessments to optimize workstation setups, with a structured respiratory exercise protocol designed to enhance postural and breathing awareness. Each 30-40 minute session focuses on mitigating musculoskeletal strain and improving thoracic mobility. Clinical outcomes, including pain, postural and respiratory awareness , and ergonomic knowledge, will be reassessed at the end of the 8-week period to evaluate efficacy relative to baseline. |
|
| Control Group | No Intervention | This group will not receive any active intervention, including respiratory exercises, ergonomic training, or patient education during the study period. Participants will only undergo baseline (pre-test) and follow-up (post-test) assessments. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ergonomic Education | Behavioral | Educational sessions designed to increase awareness about workplace ergonomics, correct sitting posture and proper workstation setup for office workers. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Musculoskeletal Pain Intensity | Musculoskeletal pain intensity will be assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Participants rate their pain on a scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain). | Baseline and 8 weeks |
| Ergonomic Risk Level | Ergonomic risk will be assessed using the Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) method to evaluate workstation ergonomics and office-related risk factors. | Baseline and 8 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Upper Limb Ergonomic Risk | Upper limb ergonomic risk will be assessed using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) method. | Baseline and 8 weeks |
| Musculoskeletal Symptoms | Musculoskeletal complaints will be evaluated using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Filiz Eyuboglu, PhD | Uskudar University | Study Director |
| Mert İlhan, MSc. | Uskudar University | Principal Investigator |
| Tuba Kolaylı Çerezci, MSc. | Uskudar University | Principal Investigator |
| Mizgin Duygu, PT. | Uskudar University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uskudar University, Faculty of Health Sciences | Istanbul | 34662 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| Baseline and 8 weeks |
| Postural Awareness | Postural awareness will be assessed using the Postural Awareness Scale (PAS). | Baseline and 8 weeks |
| Breathing Awareness | Breathing awareness will be assessed using the Nijmegen Questionnaire. | Baseline and 8 weeks |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D019547 | Neck Pain |
| D017116 | Low Back Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001416 | Back Pain |
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