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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Samsun Education and Research Hospital | OTHER |
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Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-specific hypertensive disorder that remains one of the leading causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Despite extensive research, reliable biomarkers for the early prediction of preeclampsia are still limited. Early identification of pregnancies at risk is clinically important because preventive interventions such as low-dose aspirin therapy may reduce the incidence and severity of the disease.
Cadherin-6 (CDH-6) is a calcium-dependent cell adhesion molecule involved in trophoblast invasion and placental development. Abnormal trophoblast differentiation and impaired spiral artery remodeling are key mechanisms implicated in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia. Therefore, molecules involved in placental cell adhesion may have potential as predictive biomarkers for this condition.
This prospective observational cohort study aims to investigate whether maternal serum CDH-6 levels measured during the early second trimester of pregnancy (15-20 weeks of gestation) can predict the subsequent development of preeclampsia. Maternal blood samples collected during routine antenatal screening will be analyzed using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to determine CDH-6 concentrations. Pregnancy outcomes will be evaluated and compared between women who develop preeclampsia and those with uncomplicated pregnancies.
The findings of this study may provide evidence regarding the predictive value of CDH-6 as an early biomarker for preeclampsia and contribute to improved risk stratification and earlier preventive strategies in pregnancy.
This observational cohort study was retrospectively registered at Clinical Trials.gov.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Preeclampsia Group; Pregnant women who subsequently develop preelampsia during pregnancy | Control Group: Pregnant women with uncomplicated pregnancies matched for gestational age and demographic characteristics. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maternal serum cadherin-6 measurement | Other | Measurement of maternal serum cadherin-6concentrations using ELİSA in blood samples collected between 15 and 20 weeks of gestation. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Development of preeclampsia, Diagnosis of preeclampsia defined as systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg after 20 weeks of gestation accompanied by proteinuria or signs of end-organ dysfunction. | During pregnancy until delivery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Concentration of maternal serum CDH-6 | within one week of being diagnosed with preeclampsia |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Peripheral venous blood samples will be collected between 15-20 weeks of gestation. Serum samples will be separated by centrifugation and stored at -80 ˚C until analysis.Serum concentrations of human cadherin-6 will be measured using an ELİSA method.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canan Soyer Çalışkan | Samsun | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011225 | Pre-Eclampsia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D046110 | Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced |
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
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serum, peripheral venous blood samples will be collected between 15 and 20 weeks of gestation. serum samples will be separated by centrifugation and stored at - 80 C until analysis. Serum concentrations of humon cadherin-6will be measured using an ELİSA method.