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This randomized controlled trial will evaluate the effects of eye exercises and eye exercises plus self-cervical mobilization versus ergonomic education in office workers with mechanical neck pain. A total of 66 participants will be randomized to one of three groups and followed for 6 weeks. Outcomes assessed at baseline and week 6 include pain (VAS), cervical proprioception (joint position error), neck disability (NDI), cervical range of motion, and quality of life (Nottingham Health Profile).
Mechanical neck pain is common among office workers and may be associated with impaired cervical sensorimotor control. This study is a three-arm randomized controlled trial comparing (1) eye exercises, (2) eye exercises plus self-cervical mobilization, and (3) ergonomic education. Sixty-six eligible office workers aged 25-50 years with mechanical neck pain will be randomized using a computer-generated sequence; outcome assessment is intended to be performed by a blinded assessor. The intervention period is 6 weeks with programs delivered 3 times per week. Outcomes will be measured at baseline and week 6, including pain (VAS), cervical proprioception (joint position error), neck disability (NDI), cervical range of motion, and quality of life (Nottingham Health Profile).
Semra Karaçomak Etik Kurul
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| eye exercises | Experimental | Participants perform a structured eye exercise program for 6 weeks (3 sessions/week). |
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| Eye Exercises + Self-Cervical Mobilization | Experimental | Participants perform the same eye exercise program plus a self-cervical mobilization program for 6 weeks (3 sessions/week). |
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| Control - Ergonomic Education | Active Comparator | Participants receive office ergonomics education/recommendations for neck pain management. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eye Exercise Program | Other | Structured eye exercise sessions performed 3 times/week for 6 weeks. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain intensity (VAS 0-10) | Change in neck pain intensity measured using a 0-10 Visual Analog Scale. | Baseline and Week 6 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cervical proprioception (Joint Position Error, degrees) | Change in cervical joint position error measured in degrees. | Baseline and Week 6 |
| Neck disability (Neck Disability Index, NDI) | Change in NDI score.Neck-related disability assessed using the Neck Disability Index (NDI). The scale consists of 10 items scored from 0 to 5, yielding a total score ranging from 0 to 50. Higher scores indicate greater neck-related disability (worse outcome). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Semra Karacomak, MSc | Contact | 212-381-00-00 | semra.karacomak@bahcesehir.edu.tr |
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Individual participant data will not be shared because the study is an academic thesis project and the consent form does not include provisions for public IPD sharing.
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Three-arm parallel-group randomized controlled trial (eye exercises; eye exercises + self-cervical mobilization; ergonomic education control).
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| Eye Exercise Program + Self-Cervical Mobilization | Other | The same eye exercise program plus a self-cervical mobilization program, 3 times/week for 6 weeks. |
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| Ergonomic Education | Other | Office ergonomics education/recommendations for neck pain management (control). |
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| Baseline and Week 6 |
| Cervical range of motion (goniometry) | Change in cervical ROM (flexion, extension, lateral flexion, rotation) measured with a goniometer. | Baseline and Week 6 |
| Quality of life (Nottingham Health Profile, NHP) | Change in NHP total and/or domain scores.Health-related quality of life assessed using the Nottingham Health Profile (NHP). The scale evaluates six domains (pain, physical mobility, energy, sleep, social isolation, and emotional reactions). Scores range from 0 to 100 for each domain, with higher scores indicating poorer perceived health status (worse outcome). | Baseline and Week 6 |