Healthy individuals who have no concerns related to their eyes.

Individuals who have specific concerns or issues related to their eyes, which they consider as the main reason for seeking medical attention or making a complaint.

Multimodal Vision-language Model for Multi-task Diagnosis and Triage Suggestions of Ophthalmic Diseases Patients presenting with complaints of anterior segment diseases first complete a slit-lamp examination or take a mobile phone eye photograph. A multimodal vision-language model uses patient-related images (such as selfies and eye exam photos) to make an intelligent diagnosis. The diagnosis is kept private. The patient then seeks medical attention and undergoes a clinical examination by an experienced clinician. A second experienced clinician then reviews the clinical diagnosis. If the diagnosis agrees, it is considered the gold standard. If there is a discrepancy in the diagnosis, the consensus between the two clinicians is used as the gold standard.

For each patient, the diagnoses generated by the multimodal vision-language model and the clinical diagnosis provided by skilled clinicians were documented and compared. Consistency between the two diagnoses indicates the program's precision in clinical practice.