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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| The Affiliated Eye Hospital of Nanjing Medical University | UNKNOWN |
| Suqian First Hospital | OTHER |
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With rapid advancements in natural language processing and image processing, there is a growing potential for intelligent diagnosis utilizing chatGPT trained through high-quality ophthalmic consultation. Furthermore, by incorporating patient selfies, eye examination photos, and other image analysis techniques, the diagnostic capabilities can be further enhanced. The multi-center study aims to develop an auxiliary diagnostic program for eye diseases using multimodal machine learning techniques and evaluate its diagnostic efficacy in real-world outpatient clinics.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Normal participants | Healthy individuals who have no concerns related to their eyes. | ||
| Patients with Eye-related Chief Complaints | Individuals who have specific concerns or issues related to their eyes, which they consider as the main reason for seeking medical attention or making a complaint. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multimodal Machine Learning Program for Auxiliary Diagnosis of Eye Diseases | Diagnostic Test | Patients presenting with eye-related chief complaints initially complete a mobile phone application. This application utilizes patient medical history and relevant images (such as selfies and photos from eye examinations) to provide intelligent diagnosis. The diagnosis remains undisclosed to the patients. Subsequently, patients seek medical attention and undergo clinical examination by a skilled clinician. The clinical diagnosis is subsequently reviewed by a second experienced clinician. If the diagnoses align, it is considered the gold standard. In cases of discrepancy, the consensus reached by the two clinicians becomes the gold standard. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Diagnostic accuracy of multimodal machine learning program | For each patient, the diagnoses generated by the multimodal machine learning program and the clinical diagnosis provided by skilled clinicians were documented and compared. Consistency between the two diagnoses indicates the program's precision in clinical practice. | from July 2023 to March 2024 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The "normal participants" refers to individuals with no concerns or issues related to their eyes.
The "participants with eye-related chief complaints" refers to patients from various eye clinics across China. Each participant must undergo comprehensive medical tests and have their medical records reviewed for diagnosis.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Affiliated Eye Hospital of Nanjing Medical University | Nanjing | China | ||||
| Fudan Eye & ENT Hospital |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39870855 | Derived | Ma R, Cheng Q, Yao J, Peng Z, Yan M, Lu J, Liao J, Tian L, Shu W, Zhang Y, Wang J, Jiang P, Xia W, Li X, Gan L, Zhao Y, Zhu J, Qin B, Jiang Q, Wang X, Lin X, Chen H, Zhu W, Xiang D, Nie B, Wang J, Guo J, Xue K, Cui H, Cheng J, Zhu X, Hong J, Shi F, Zhang R, Chen X, Zhao C. Multimodal machine learning enables AI chatbot to diagnose ophthalmic diseases and provide high-quality medical responses. NPJ Digit Med. 2025 Jan 27;8(1):64. doi: 10.1038/s41746-025-01461-0. | |
| 38145231 |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Development and evaluation of multimodal AI for diagnosis and triage of ophthalmic diseases using ChatGPT and anterior segment images: protocol for a two-stage cross-sectional study | View source |
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The protocol has been published on 08 December 2023.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
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|
| Shanghai |
| China |
| Suqian First People's Hospital | Suqian | China |
| Derived |
| Peng Z, Ma R, Zhang Y, Yan M, Lu J, Cheng Q, Liao J, Zhang Y, Wang J, Zhao Y, Zhu J, Qin B, Jiang Q, Shi F, Qian J, Chen X, Zhao C. Development and evaluation of multimodal AI for diagnosis and triage of ophthalmic diseases using ChatGPT and anterior segment images: protocol for a two-stage cross-sectional study. Front Artif Intell. 2023 Dec 8;6:1323924. doi: 10.3389/frai.2023.1323924. eCollection 2023. |