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The goal of this trial is to provide a protocol for treatment for adults with Ph-negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and to learn if this provides higher probability of survival than the previous one. The main question is to know if the incorporation of blinatumomab for B-cell precursor ALL, substituting some chemotherapy blocks, offers better probability of survival than the previous trial, which did not use immunotherapy. In addition, T-cell precursor ALL participants will receive different treatment approaches depending on the stage of maturation of the tumor.
Participants will be uniformly treated with four drug-induction: vincristine (VCR), prednisone (PDN), pegylated asparaginase (PegASP), daunorubicin (DNR).
Resistant participants will receive a second induction with inotuzumab for B-cell precursor ALL or with FLAG-Ida (fludarabine, cytarabine, idarubicin and granulocyte colony stimulating factor) for T-cell precursor ALL.
B-cell precursor ALL participants with adequate MRD clearance after cycle 1 of blinatumomab will receive 3 blocks of early consolidation. If adequate MRD clearance and good genetic background, the patients will proceed to delayed intensification, reinduction and maintenance. The remaining patients will receive early or delayed alloHSCT.
T-cell precursor ALL participants with adequate MRD clearance after the first cycle of consolidation will receive 2 blocks of early consolidation and reinduction. If adequate MRD clearance and good genetic background, the patients will proceed to delayed intensification and maintenance. The remaining patients will receive early or delayed alloHSCT.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chemotherapy (+ blinatumomab for B-cell precursor ALL) | Other | Pediatric-inspired chemotherapy |
|
| Transplantation | Other | allogeneic stem cell transplantation |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pediatric-type of chemotherapy (+blinatumomab for B-cell precursor ALL) | Drug | Pediatric type chemotherapy (induction, early and delayed consolidation, reinduction, maintenance). Induction (VCR,PDN,PegASP,DNR). Early and delayed consolidation (high-dose Methotrexate, high-dose Cytarabine, PegASP). Reinduction (VCR, PDN, PegASP, DNR). Maintenance (Methotrexate, Mercaptopurine). Blinatumomab cycles in consolidation therapy for participants with B-cell precursor ALL. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall survival comparison versus previous trial | Comparison of time from diagnosis to death or last follow-up between the present LAL-2025 trial and the previous LAL19 trial for adult Ph-negative | 5 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Complete remission (CR) rate | Proportion of participants who achieve CR with or 2 induction therapy lines | 4 or 8 weeks after treatment onset |
| MRD status after induction and consolidation | Proportion of participants who achieve and maintain the negative MRD status (<10-4) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Urgent leukapheresis, Urgent treatment of hyperleukocytosis with hydroxyurea, Urgent cranial irradiation (one dose) for CNS leukostasis, Urgent mediastinal irradiation for superior vena cava syndrome.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anna Torrent, Dr | Contact | +34934978987 | atorrent@iconcologia.net | |
| Josep Maria Ribera | Contact | +34934978987 | jribera@iconcologia.net |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Anna Torrent, Dr | Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital | Study Chair |
| Pere Barba, Dr | Hospital Vall d'Hebrón | Study Chair |
| Josep Maria Ribera, Prof |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital de A Coruña | A Coruña | Spain |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Webpage of the sponsor of the study | View source |
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|
| Transplantation | Procedure | allogeneic stem cell transplantation |
|
| After induction (4-8 weeks) and consolidation (16-20 weeks) |
| MRD variation between induction and after cycle 1 blinatumomab | Proportion of B-cell precursor ALL participants who achieve and maintain the negative MRD status (<10-4) at week 4 or 8 (end of induction 1 or 2) and after week 8 or 12 (after blinatumomab cycle1) | After induction (4-8 weeks) and after cycle 1 blinatumomab (8-12 weeks) |
| Frequency of allogeneic stem cell transplantation (alloSCT) dut to high-risk genetics | Proportion of participants that are allocated to alloSCT exclusively due to the presence to high-risk genetic alterations defined in the trial | 5 years |
| Effect of blinatumomab within each B-cell precursor ALL genetic subtype | Proportion of paarticipants with negative MRD status within each B-cell precursor ALL genetic subtype according to the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Consensus Classification of Acute Leukemia (ICC) | 5 years |
| Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital |
| Study Chair |
| Hospital Universitario de Araba | Alava | Spain |
|
| Hospital General Universitario de Albacete | Albacete | Spain |
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| Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis | Alicante | Spain |
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| Hospital Universitario Torrecárdenas | Almería | Spain |
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| Hospital General de Lanzarote | Arrecife | Spain |
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| Hospital Nuestra Señora de Sonsoles / Complejo Asistencial de Ávila | Ávila | Spain |
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| Hospital Universitario de Badajoz | Badajoz | Spain |
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| ICO-Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol | Badalona | Spain |
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| Hospital Clínic de Barcelona | Barcelona | Spain |
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| Hospital de Sant Pau | Barcelona | Spain |
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| Hospital del Mar | Barcelona | Spain |
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| Hospital QuirónSalud | Barcelona | Spain |
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| Hospital Vall d'Hebrón | Barcelona | Spain |
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| Basurtuko Ospitalea | Bilbao | Spain |
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| Hospital Universitario de Burgos | Burgos | Spain |
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| Hospital Puerta del Mar | Cadiz | Spain |
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| Hospital Universitario Santa Lucía | Cartagena | Spain |
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| Hospital General de Castellón | Castelló | Spain |
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| Hospital San Pedro Alcántara | Cáceres | Spain |
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| Hospital General de Ciudad Real | Ciudad Real | Spain |
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| Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía | Córdoba | Spain |
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| Hospital Universitario de Cruces | Cruces | Spain |
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| Hospital Virgen de la Luz | Cuenca | Spain |
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| Hospital Universitario de Donostia | Donostia / San Sebastian | Spain |
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| Hospital de Fuenlabrada | Fuenlabrada | Spain |
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| Hospital Universitario de Galdakao | Galdakao | Spain |
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| Hospital de Getafe | Getafe | Spain |
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| ICO-Hospital Josep Trueta | Girona | Spain |
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| Area Hospitalaria Juan Ramón Jimenez | Huelva | Spain |
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| Consorcio Hospitalario de Jaén | Jaén | Spain |
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| Hospital Jerez de la Frontera | Jerez de la Frontera | Spain |
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| ICO-Hospital Duran i Reynals | L'Hospitalet de Llobregat | Spain |
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| C. H. U. de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria | Spain |
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| Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular Materno Infantil de Canarias | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria | Spain |
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| Hospital Severo Ochoa | Leganés | Spain |
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| Hospital Universitario de León | León | Spain |
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| Hospital Arnau de Vilanova | Lleida | Spain |
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| Hospital San Pedro | Logroño | Spain |
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| Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti | Lugo | Spain |
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| C. H. Gregorio Marañón | Madrid | Spain |
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| Clínica Universidad Navarra | Madrid | Spain |
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| Hospital Clínico San Carlos | Madrid | Spain |
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| Hospital Doce de Octubre | Madrid | Spain |
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| Hospital Infanta Leonor | Madrid | Spain |
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| Hospital La Princesa | Madrid | Spain |
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| Hospital La Zarzuela | Madrid | Spain |
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| Hospital Príncipe de Asturias | Madrid | Spain |
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| Hospital Ramón y Cajal | Madrid | Spain |
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| Hospital Ruber Juan Bravo | Madrid | Spain |
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| Hospital Sanchinarro | Madrid | Spain |
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| Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz | Madrid | Spain |
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| Hospital Universitario HLA Moncloa | Madrid | Spain |
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| Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía | Madrid | Spain |
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| Hospital Universitario La Paz | Madrid | Spain |
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| Hospital Universitario Quirónsalud | Madrid | Spain |
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| MD Anderson Cancer Center | Madrid | Spain |
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| Hospital Puerta de Hierro | Majadahonda | Spain |
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| . Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Victoria | Málaga | Spain |
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| Hospital QuirónSalud | Málaga | Spain |
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| Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga (Carlos Haya) | Málaga | Spain |
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| Hospital Morales Meseguer | Murcia | Spain |
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| Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca | Murcia | Spain |
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| Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense | Ourense | Spain |
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| Hospital Central de Asturias | Oviedo | Spain |
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| Complejo Asistencial de Palencia | Palencia | Spain |
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| Hospital Son Espases | Palma de Mallorca | Spain |
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| Hospital Universitari Son Llàtzer | Palma de Mallorca | Spain |
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| Clínica Universidad Navarra | Pamplona | Spain |
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| Hospital Universitario de Navarra | Pamplona | Spain |
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| Complejo Hospitalario Pontevedra (CHUP)-Montecelo | Pontevedra | Spain |
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| C. Asistencial U. de Salamanca | Salamanca | Spain |
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| Hospital Nuestra Señora Candelaria | Santa Cruz de Tenerife | Spain |
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| Hospital Universitario de Canarias | Santa Cruz de Tenerife | Spain |
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| Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla | Santander | Spain |
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| C H Santiago de Compostela | Santiago de Compostela | Spain |
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| Hospital General de Segovia | Segovia | Spain |
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| Consoorcio Hospitalario Virgen de Valme | Seville | Spain |
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| Hospital Virgen de la Macarena | Seville | Spain |
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| Hospital Virgen del Rocío | Seville | Spain |
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| ICO-Hospital Joan XXIII | Tarragona | Spain |
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| Hospital Universitari Mútua Terrassa | Terrassa | Spain |
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| Hospital Universitario de Toledo | Toledo | Spain |
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| Hospital Universitario de Torrejón | Torrejón de Ardoz | Spain |
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| Hospital Arnau de Vilanova | Valencia | Spain |
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| Hospital Clínico de Valencia | Valencia | Spain |
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| Hospital Doctor Peset | Valencia | Spain |
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| Hospital General de Valencia | Valencia | Spain |
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| Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe | Valencia | Spain |
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| Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid | Valladolid | Spain |
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| Hospital Río Hortega | Valladolid | Spain |
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| Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro | Vigo | Spain |
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| Complejo Asistencial de Zamora | Zamora | Spain |
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| Hospital Lozano Blesa | Zaragoza | Spain |
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| Hospital Miguel Servet | Zaragoza | Spain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054198 | Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma |
| D018365 | Neoplasm, Residual |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007945 | Leukemia, Lymphoid |
| D007938 | Leukemia |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D008206 | Lymphatic Diseases |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D009385 | Neoplastic Processes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C510808 | blinatumomab |
| D014180 | Transplantation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
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