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The aim of this study was to evaluate carotid peak systolic velocity variability using intraoperative ultrasound and to determine whether this method is useful in the assessment of hemodynamic status and intravascular volume in liver transplantation. Previously, a similar study was performed in liver transplant intensive care unit, but no study was performed to evaluate intraperative fluid status with carotid ultrasonography.
Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate carotid peak systolic velocity variability using intraoperative ultrasound and to determine whether this method is useful in the assessment of hemodynamic status and intravascular volume in liver transplantation. Previously, a similar study was performed in liver transplant intensive care unit, but no study was performed to evaluate intraperative fluid status with carotid ultrasonography.
Material and Method: Our prospective, single-center study was conducted at the Inonu University Faculty of Medicine, Turgut Ozal Medical Center Liver Transplant Institute, between Semtember 18, 2023, and April 29, 2024. After excluding patients with fulminant hepatic failure requiring emergency transplantation and those outside the age range of 18-65 years, 42 patients out of a total of 89 liver transplant recipients were included. Masimo non-invasive probe was inserted for pleth variable index (PVI), perfusion index (PI), oxygen reserve index (ORI), SpHb measurement and input values were recorded. After invasive arterial monitoring, which is routinely performed in transplant patients, cardiac output, stroke volume, stroke volume variation, dPmax were monitored by pulse contour analysis method and values were recorded. At the beginning of the dissection phase, carotid ultrasound was performed and values were recorded (T0). After the portal vein and v. cava inf. were clamped (anhepatic period), carotid ultrasound was performed and values were recorded (T1). Hemodynamic, respiratory, routine laboratory data and hourly urine output were recorded throughout the operation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Liver transplant recipients | After excluding patients with fulminant hepatic failure requiring emergency transplantation and those outside the age range of 18-65 years, 42 patients out of a total of 89 liver transplant recipients were included. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| CPSVv | carotid peak systolic velocity variability | During surgery: T0: Before vena cava inferior clamping T1: After vena cava inferior clamping |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Liver transplant recipients received at İnönü University Liver Transplant Institute between 18.09.2023 and 29.04.2024
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| İnönü Üniversitesi Merkez Kampüsü (Elazığ Yolu 15.km) Battalgazi | Malatya | Turkey | 44280 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26123610 | Result | Ibarra-Estrada MA, Lopez-Pulgarin JA, Mijangos-Mendez JC, Diaz-Gomez JL, Aguirre-Avalos G. Respiratory variation in carotid peak systolic velocity predicts volume responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients with septic shock: a prospective cohort study. Crit Ultrasound J. 2015 Dec;7(1):29. doi: 10.1186/s13089-015-0029-1. Epub 2015 Jun 26. | |
| 37602090 |
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We do not have the necessary infrastructure
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| Roy A, Pachisia AV, Govil D, Kn J, Patel S, Harne R, Pal D, Reddy DM, Tyagi P, Pattajoshi S. Fluid Responsiveness in Critically Ill Patients Using Carotid Peak Systolic Velocity Variability: A New Frontier. Cureus. 2023 Jul 18;15(7):e42083. doi: 10.7759/cureus.42083. eCollection 2023 Jul. |
| 34801217 | Result | Ramsingh D, Staab J, Flynn B. Application of perioperative hemodynamics today and potentials for tomorrow. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2021 Dec;35(4):551-564. doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2021.01.005. Epub 2021 Feb 4. |