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Studies exist to determine the effect of laparoscopic surgical procedures on increased intra-abdominal pressure; these studies include optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) measurement in various positions such as trendelenburg and prone, and the effect of the laryngoscope used in intubation on increased intracranial pressure. In these situations, changes in cerebral blood flow and intracranial pressure may occur due to impaired neck venous return. There are no studies in the literature regarding increased osd and consequently increased intracranial pressure in lateral head position.ultrasound for ONSD measurement is a non-invasive, rapid, and easily applicable method for diagnosing changes in intracranial pressure. In tympanoplasty surgeries, the head and neck remain in a lateral position, and venous return in the surgical field may sometimes be compressed due to the procedure. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of lateral head position and variables such as demographic data and surgical duration on increased intracranial pressure. Methods: Patients over 18 years of age, classified as asa ı and ıı, undergoing tympanoplasty surgery under general anesthesia in the lateral head and neck position will be included in the study. Patients' vital signs (arterial blood pressure, heart rate, spo2, and etco2) will be monitored regularly in the operating room before and after surgery. Demographic data (age, gender, weight, height), surgery duration, and postoperative complications will also be recorded. Anesthesia will be administered with 2-4 mg/kg propofol, 0.6 mg/kg rocuronium, and 1-2 mcg/kg fentanyl for induction, and sevoflurane for maintenance. Following intubation, onstitial lateral head and neck (onsd) measurements will be taken by the anesthesiologist at three time intervals (in transverse and sagittal planes). Both onsds will be recorded by ultrasound: T1: 5 minutes in the supine position, T2: at the end of the procedure with the head in the lateral position, and T3: before extubation in the supine position. Postoperative headache and neck pain will be inquired about after waking up and at 1., 6., and 24. hours later.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| ONSD Measurement | Other | ONSD measurements were taken in three time intervals by the anesthesiologist: transverse and sagittal planes. Both ONSDs were recorded by ultrasound at T1: 5 min in supine position, T2: end of the procedure with head in lateral position, and T3: supine position before extubation. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| optic nerve diameter | Diagnostic Test | optic nerve diameter measurement |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The effect of lateral head position on intracranial pressure | The effect of lateral head positioning on intracranial pressure will be determined by measuring the diameter of the optic nerve sheath under ultrasound guidance. | 2 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bursa yüksek ihtisas eğitim ve araştırma hastanesi BURSA, Bursa, Türkiye | Bursa | Bursa | 26000 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41327017 | Result | Altiparmak B, Pinarbasi A, Korkmaz Toker M, Uysal AI, Turan M. Neck extension during thyroidectomy: effects on early postoperative cognitive function and optic nerve sheath diameter- a randomized controlled trial. BMC Anesthesiol. 2025 Dec 1;26(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s12871-025-03507-y. |
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The study protocol and results can be shared.
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Jan 12, 2020 | Feb 4, 2026 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019586 | Intracranial Hypertension |
| D006261 | Headache |
| D010612 | Pharyngitis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| D009461 |
| Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D010608 | Pharyngeal Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D010038 | Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |