Laparoscopic surgery is a widely used alternative to open surgery; Advantages include reduced bleeding and pain intensity, shorter hospital stay, and improved cosmetic results.

Laparoscopic surgery involves the creation of a carbon dioxide (CO2) pneumoperitoneum to facilitate a clear surgical view, which can result in increased intracranial pressure (ICP).

Ultrasonographic measurement of optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) is a simple, non-invasive, yet reliable technique for ICP assessment.Ultrasonographic assessment of optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) has been proposed as a non-invasive measurement of intracranial pressure.

Ultrasonographic measurement of optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) is a simple, non-invasive, yet reliable technique for ICP assessment. Previous studies have demonstrated that ultrasonographic measurement of ONSD correlates with the degree of ICP and can detect intracranial hypertension in a variety of clinical settings.

It was planned to measure the optic nerve sheath throughout the surgery with the help of a linear ultrasound probe.

Ultrasonographically, in each measurement, the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) was detected 3 mm behind the entry point of the optic nerve into the globe in both eyes. ONSD will be measured bilaterally 3 mm behind the papilla. It will be evaluated by transverse measurement for each optic nerve.

Inclusion Criteria:

• 18-75 aged patients
• American Society of Anesthesiologists Classification (ASA) I-II-III patients
• Patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery

Exclusion Criteria:

• American Society of Anesthesiologists Classification (ASA) IV-V patients
• Those with known ophthalmic disease
• Those with a history of ophthalmic surgery
• Those with any known neurological disorder
• History of intracranial hypertension
• Patients who will undergo open abdominal surgery

Single(Participant)