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The study will be carried out on a total number of fifty-four females with age ranged 40 - 60 years old suffering from CTS post mastectomy ,the patients will be randomly assigned into two groups equal in number (27 patients for each group from Damanhur Medical National institute).
The study will be carried out on a total number of fifty-four females with age ranged 40 - 60 years old suffering from CTS post mastectomy , the patients will be randomly assigned into two groups equal in number (27 patients for each group from Damanhur Medical National institute).
Equipment:
Measurement equipment:
Therapeutic equipment:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| LASER acupuncture technique plus traditional physical therapy | Experimental | Group A: 27 patients ,suffered from CTS post breast cancer treatment with Aromatase inhibitors, will receive Laser acupuncture technique in addition to traditional physical therapy program (myofascial release, nerve flossing ex., Tendon gliding ex. strengthening ex., ROM ex. and night splint)3 times per week for 8 weeks. |
|
| Traditional physical therapy program | Experimental | Group (B): 27 patients ,suffered from CTS post breast cancer treatment with Aromatase inhibitors , will receive traditional physical therapy program (myofascial release, nerve flossing ex., Tendon gliding ex., strengthening ex., ROM ex. and night splint) 3 times per week for 8 weeks. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LASER acupuncture technique | Device | LASER Acupuncture technique:
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Median Motor Nerve Conduction Study | With the help of electrode /conducting jelly, the recording was placed closed to motor of Abductor Policis Brevis and referance electrode 3 cm distal at the metacarpophalangeal joint. The ground electrode is placed between stimulation and recording electrode. A supramaximal stimulation was given at first to wrist and then at below. The difference between two latent period in msec gives the time taken by the impulses to travel from the elbow to the wrist. | 8weeks |
| Median Sensory Nerve Conduction Study: | The Orthodromic conduction recording was done in this case. Here the recording electrode was placed 3cm proximal to the distal wrist crease 3cm proximal to the recording electrode. The ring electrode were placed in the second and third digit and it was used for stimulation of the nerve with the cathode placed at the proximal inter phalangeal. The grounding electrode was placed between stimulating electrode and grounding electrode. | 8 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ) | The Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ) is a widely recommended patient-reported outcome measure to evaluate symptoms and functions in carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) patients. The BCTQ is a disease-specific PROM for CTS patients. It contains 2 measurement scales: a symptom severity scale (BCTQ-S) and a functional status scale (BCTQ-F). The BCTQ-S uses 11 questions to evaluate the intensity and frequency of pain, numbness, weakness and loss of dexterity on a five-point scale ranging from 1 (no symptoms) to 5 (severe symptoms). The results are interpreted as the average scores of the 11 questions. The BCTQ-F has 8 questions to evaluate the level of difficulty in performing daily tasks, each rated on a five-point scale ranging from 1 (no diffculty) to 5 (cannot do at all due to hand or wrist symptoms). The results are interpreted as the average scores of the 8 questions |
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Inclusion Criteria:
The subject selection will be according to the following criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
The potential participants will be excluded if they met one of the following criteria:
Female
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Research Ethical Committee Faculty of Physical Therapy - Cairo University | Contact | 01151312322 | eth.com@pt.cu.edu.eg | |
| Research Ethical Committee Faculty of Physical Therapy | Contact | 01151312322 | eth.com@pt.cu.edu.eg |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Research Ethical Committee Faculty of Physical Therapy | Cairo University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Physical Therapy | Giza | 12613 | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002349 | Carpal Tunnel Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020423 | Median Neuropathy |
| D020422 | Mononeuropathies |
| D010523 | Peripheral Nervous System Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
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| Traditional physical therapy | Other | Active assisted ROM exercises. Each exercise was performed for all movements namely flexion, extension, ulnar & radial deviations, supination and pronation, one set of each 10-15 repetitions within pain-free range and instructed to carry out their ADLs, Patient education regarding work modification and ergonomic recommendations and Tendon gliding exercises. Each exercise begins with the wrist and fingers fully extended. During tendon-gliding exercises, the fingers were placed in five discrete positions: straight, hook, tabletop, full fist and straight fist . |
|
| 8weeks |
| Hand-Held Dynamometer (HHD) | Hand-held dynamometers are portable devices usually incorporating a wireless load cell with an inbuilt microprocessor to measure isometric muscle force with good to excellent reliability across both clinical and healthy populations. These characteristics have made hand-held dynamometers a feasible and widely used tool to quantify muscle strength in a range of clinical populations. To assess hand grip, participants were seated comfortably in a chair with their feet supported. The hand and forearm being assessed was positioned with the shoulder adducted and in neutral rotation, with the elbow in 90◦ of flexion, forearm in neutral, and the wrist in 0 to 30◦ of extension and 0 to 15◦ of ulnar deviation. The participant was asked to grasp the hand-held dynamometer with the fingers wrapped around the handle. The clinical evaluator instructed the participant to perform a maximal contraction lasting three to five seconds, saying, "when I say go, I want you to squeeze the handle as hard as you | 8weeks |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D009408 | Nerve Compression Syndromes |
| D012090 | Cumulative Trauma Disorders |
| D013180 | Sprains and Strains |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |