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Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) results from the entrapment neuropathy of median nerve at the wrist, and most cases are idiopathic. So far, there are many treatments were developed (Surgical decompression, local injection of steroids, Wrist splints) but they are not fully satisfactory, other treatment modalities need to be further evaluated.
Both Acupuncture and laser acupuncture treatments for CTS have been reported. However, those studies still lack associated evidence to evaluate the efficacy of acupuncture and laser acupuncture.
The object of the study is to investigate the efficacy of acupuncture compared with laser acupuncture in patients with mild-to-moderate carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). Nerve conduction studies (NCS) and global symptom score (GSS) assessment will apply to measure objective changes in this randomized, controlled study.
Both manual acupuncture and laser acupuncture treatments for CTS have been reported.
Laser acupuncture (LA) is defined as the stimulation of traditional acupuncture points by using low-level intensity. Its a noninvasive treatment than acupuncture for those patients had the potential risk for infection or people involving pain or fear of needles. So far, previous studies still lack associated evidence about comparisons between laser acupuncture and manual acupuncture to evaluate their efficacy. So the investigators would like to compare the efficacy of acupuncture treatment with laser acupuncture (LA) treatment in patients with idiopathic, mild-to-moderate carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS)
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Laser Acupuncture Group | Experimental | Acupuncture point: PC-6 and PC-7 laser pen is vertical to the points and with the pen at a distance of 0.5- cm from the skin., every point is treated for 1 min administrated over 4 weeks (2 sessions/wk) |
|
| Manual Acupuncture Group | Active Comparator | Acupuncture point: PC-6 and PC-7 Responses elicited: de qi sensation Manual: twirling with lifting-thrusting method stimulation Needles retained for 30 min Needle type: C&G, gauge and size: 0.25x40mm |
|
| Sham Laser Acupuncture Group | Sham Comparator | Acupuncture point: PC-6 and PC-7 Sham laser pen is vertical to the points and with the pen at a distance of 0.5- cm from the skin., every point is treated for 1 min administrated over 4 weeks (2 sessions/wk) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| laser acupuncture | Device | 400 mW, near-infrared, continuous wavelength, 810 nm. about 24J/cm2 |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Global symptom score | rated symptoms(Pain ,Numbness, paresthesia, Nocturnal awakening) from 0(no symptoms) to 10 (very severe symptoms) | Change from Baseline GSS at 2 weeks |
| Global symptom score | rated symptoms(Pain ,Numbness, paresthesia, Nocturnal awakening) from 0(no symptoms) to 10 (very severe symptoms) | Change from Baseline GSS at 4 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Nerve conduction studies | calculate the median nerve transduction speed | Change from Baseline nerve conduction studies (NCS) at 4 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
CTS diagnosis was based on the presence of at least one of the following symptoms
(1) prolonged distal motor latency (DML) to the abductor pollicis brevis (APB) (abnormal Z4.7 ms, stimulation over the wrist, 8 cm proximal to the active electrode) (2) prolonged antidromic distal sensory latency (DSL) to the second digit (abnormal Z3.1 ms;stimulation over the wrist, 14 cm proximal to the active electrode) (3) prolonged antidromic wrist-palm sensory nerve conduction velocity (W-P SNCV) at a distance of 8 cm (W-P SNCV, abnormal <45 m/s).9-
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LI-FENG LIN, Bachelor | Contact | +88642662-5111 | 3109 | u100030053@cmu.edu.tw |
| Chun-Pai Yang, PhD | Contact | 04-26885599 | neuralyung@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Chun-Pai Yang, PhD | Kuang Tien Genreal Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kuang Tien Genreal Hospital | Recruiting | Taichung | 402 | Taiwan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002349 | Carpal Tunnel Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020423 | Median Neuropathy |
| D020422 | Mononeuropathies |
| D010523 | Peripheral Nervous System Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015670 | Acupuncture Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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The recruited patients were randomly divided into two groups of ''Laser Acupuncture Group'' and ''Manual Acupuncture Group"
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| acupuncture | Other | Needle type: C&G, gauge and size: 0.25x40mm |
|
| Sham laser acupuncture | Device | This laser pen is the same device with a red light was pasted on the acu-points in the same way, using the same protocol as for the active laser stimulation, but the laser apparatus was not switched on. |
|
|
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D009408 | Nerve Compression Syndromes |
| D012090 | Cumulative Trauma Disorders |
| D013180 | Sprains and Strains |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |