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There are extensive gaps in the local data considering pregabalin versus gabapentin as pre-emptive analgesics in patients undergoing orthopedic surgeries under spinal anesthesia. Therefore, the current study was planned with the objective of comparing pregabalin versus gabapentin as pre-emptive analgesics in patients undergoing orthopedic surgeries under spinal anesthesia.
Since postoperative pain in orthopedic surgery, whether neuropathic or nociceptive, presents a significant challenge for both surgeons and patients, knowing the more effective gabapentinoid as a pre-emptive analgesic would help clinicians to offer prolonged timing of first rescue analgesia and less opioid consumption.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group-G | Experimental | Patients were given a single oral dose of gabapentin 300 mg, with 30 ml of water, one hour prior to administration of spinal anesthesia. |
|
| Group-P | Experimental | Patients received pregabalin 150 mg as a single oral dose, with 30 ml of water, one hour prior to administration of spinal anesthesia |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gabapentin | Drug | Patients were given a single oral dose of gabapentin 300 mg, with 30 ml of water, one hour prior to administration of spinal anesthesia. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain severity | The severity of pain was analyzed on the visual analogue scale (VAS), with a lower score labelling the effectiveness of the treatment. | 24 hours |
| Analgesia duration | The duration of analgesia was measured from awakening to the need of rescue analgesia, when a pain score was more than 3 on VAS. | 24 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Usman | Bahawal Victoria Hospital/Quid-e-Azam Medical College, Bahawalpur | Principal Investigator |
| Ambreen Khan, FCPS | Bahawal Victoria Hospital/Quid-e-Azam Medical College, Bahawalpur | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victoria Hospital/Qaid-e-Azam Medical College | Bahawalpur | Punjab Province | 63100 | Pakistan |
Data can be shared on a reasonable request.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077206 | Gabapentin |
| D000069583 | Pregabalin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000588 | Amines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D005680 | gamma-Aminobutyric Acid |
| D000613 | Aminobutyrates |
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| Pregabalin | Drug | Patients received pregabalin 150 mg as a single oral dose, with 30 ml of water, one hour prior to administration of spinal anesthesia. |
|
| D002087 |
| Butyrates |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D003509 | Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids |
| D000146 | Acids, Carbocyclic |
| D003510 | Cyclohexanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D000596 | Amino Acids |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |