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The anti-epileptic drugs such as gabapentin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) such as celecoxib were used as a part of multimodal analgesia to control such pain. Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant drug that has analgesic effect in post-herpetic neuralgia, diabetic neuropathy, and neuropathic pain. Celecoxib is one of the NSAIDs, that its analgesic effect is reported in various studies by cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor.
The aim of this randomized double-blinded study was to asses and compare the efficacy of using gabapentin versus celecoxib as a part of multimodal analgesia in perioperative hemodynamic control and pain relief in patients underwent posterior approach lumbar spine disc fixation surgery.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group (G) | Active Comparator | received gabapentin 300 mg capsule 2 hours preoperative and the same dose 6 hours postoperative. |
|
| Group (C) | Active Comparator | received celecoxib 200 mg 2 hours preoperative and the same dose 6 hours postoperative. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Celecoxib capsules | Drug | received celecoxib 200 mg 2 hours preoperative and the same dose 6 hours postoperative. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| pain control | Visual Analogue Scale for pain measurement. | Change from Baseline Visual Analogue Scale every 4 hours for 48 hours (0=no pain 10=most sever pain) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut University, Arab Republic of Egypt | Asyut | 0020 | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000068579 | Celecoxib |
| D000069583 | Pregabalin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000096926 | Benzenesulfonamides |
| D013449 | Sulfonamides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| Pregabalin 150mg | Drug | received Pregabalin 150mg 2 hours preoperative and the same dose 6 hours postoperative. |
|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D001555 |
| Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D013450 | Sulfones |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D011720 | Pyrazoles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D005680 | gamma-Aminobutyric Acid |
| D000613 | Aminobutyrates |
| D002087 | Butyrates |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D000596 | Amino Acids |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |